import pygame import sys import math import os # 初始化 Pygame pygame.init() # 窗口设置 WIDTH, HEIGHT = 800, 600 screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption("可操控火柴人 - WASD移动 | 空格跳跃") # 颜色定义 WHITE = (255, 255, 255) BLACK = (0, 0, 0) RED = (255, 0, 0) GRAY = (200, 200, 200) # 帧率控制 clock = pygame.time.Clock() FPS = 60 # ----- 修复中文显示 ----- # 尝试加载系统中文字体，如果失败则使用默认字体并启用中文支持 def get_chinese_font(size): # 尝试常见的中文字体名称 font_names = [ "SimHei", # 黑体 (Windows) "Microsoft YaHei", # 微软雅黑 (Windows) "PingFang SC", # 苹方 (macOS) "Noto Sans CJK SC", # 思源黑体 (Linux) "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", # 文泉驿微米黑 (Linux) "Arial Unicode MS", # 通用Unicode字体 ] for name in font_names: try: font = pygame.font.SysFont(name, size) # 测试是否能渲染中文 test_surface = font.render("测试", True, BLACK) return font except: continue # 如果都失败，使用默认字体并设置备用 pygame.font.init() return pygame.font.Font(None, size) # 创建中文字体对象 hint_font = get_chinese_font(24) # ----- 修复结束 ----- # 火柴人参数 class Stickman: def __init__(self, x, y): self.x = x self.y = y self.vx = 0 self.vy = 0 self.speed = 5 self.jump_power = -12 self.gravity = 0.6 self.on_ground = False # 动画参数 self.arm_angle = 0 self.leg_angle = 0 self.walk_cycle = 0 self.is_moving = False # 面向方向: 1 右, -1 左 self.facing = 1 # 地面高度 (脚底位置) self.ground_y = HEIGHT - 100 def update(self, keys): # 水平移动 self.vx = 0 if keys[pygame.K_a] or keys[pygame.K_LEFT]: self.vx = -self.speed self.facing = -1 if keys[pygame.K_d] or keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]: self.vx = self.speed self.facing = 1 # 跳跃 if (keys[pygame.K_SPACE] or keys[pygame.K_w] or keys[pygame.K_UP]) and self.on_ground: self.vy = self.jump_power self.on_ground = False # 重力 self.vy += self.gravity if self.vy > 15: self.vy = 15 # 更新位置 self.x += self.vx self.y += self.vy # 地面碰撞 if self.y >= self.ground_y: self.y = self.ground_y self.vy = 0 self.on_ground = True # 边界限制 (防止跑出屏幕) if self.x < 30: self.x = 30 if self.x > WIDTH - 30: self.x = WIDTH - 30 # 行走动画 self.is_moving = abs(self.vx) > 0.5 and self.on_ground if self.is_moving: self.walk_cycle += 0.12 if self.walk_cycle > 2 * math.pi: self.walk_cycle -= 2 * math.pi self.arm_angle = math.sin(self.walk_cycle) * 0.6 self.leg_angle = math.sin(self.walk_cycle + math.pi) * 0.6 else: # 静止时手臂和腿归位 self.arm_angle *= 0.9 self.leg_angle *= 0.9 if abs(self.arm_angle) < 0.01: self.arm_angle = 0 if abs(self.leg_angle) < 0.01: self.leg_angle = 0 def draw(self, surface, mouse_pos): cx, cy = self.x, self.y # ----- 根据鼠标位置调整头部朝向 (眼睛) ----- dx = mouse_pos[0] - cx dy = mouse_pos[1] - (cy - 60) angle_to_mouse = math.atan2(dy, dx) # 头 (圆形) head_radius = 20 head_center = (cx, cy - 60) pygame.draw.circle(surface, BLACK, head_center, head_radius, 2) # 眼睛 - 朝向鼠标 eye_distance = 8 eye_offset = 6 # 左眼 (从头部中心偏移) left_eye_angle = angle_to_mouse - 0.3 right_eye_angle = angle_to_mouse + 0.3 left_eye_x = head_center[0] + eye_distance * math.cos(left_eye_angle) left_eye_y = head_center[1] + eye_distance * math.sin(left_eye_angle) right_eye_x = head_center[0] + eye_distance * math.cos(right_eye_angle) right_eye_y = head_center[1] + eye_distance * math.sin(right_eye_angle) pygame.draw.circle(surface, RED, (int(left_eye_x), int(left_eye_y)), 3) pygame.draw.circle(surface, RED, (int(right_eye_x), int(right_eye_y)), 3) # 身体 (竖直线) body_top = (cx, cy - 40) body_bottom = (cx, cy + 20) pygame.draw.line(surface, BLACK, body_top, body_bottom, 3) # 肩膀位置 shoulder_y = cy - 30 # 手臂 (根据朝向和行走摆动) arm_len = 35 # 左臂 left_arm_angle = self.arm_angle if self.facing == 1 else -self.arm_angle left_arm_end = ( cx - arm_len * math.cos(left_arm_angle), shoulder_y + arm_len * math.sin(left_arm_angle) ) pygame.draw.line(surface, BLACK, (cx, shoulder_y), left_arm_end, 3) # 右臂 (与左臂反相) right_arm_angle = -self.arm_angle if self.facing == 1 else self.arm_angle right_arm_end = ( cx + arm_len * math.cos(right_arm_angle), shoulder_y - arm_len * math.sin(right_arm_angle) ) pygame.draw.line(surface, BLACK, (cx, shoulder_y), right_arm_end, 3) # 腿 (根据行走摆动) hip_y = cy + 20 leg_len = 35 # 左腿 left_leg_angle = self.leg_angle if self.facing == 1 else -self.leg_angle left_leg_end = ( cx - 25 * math.cos(left_leg_angle), hip_y + leg_len * math.sin(left_leg_angle) ) pygame.draw.line(surface, BLACK, (cx, hip_y), left_leg_end, 3) # 右腿 right_leg_angle = -self.leg_angle if self.facing == 1 else self.leg_angle right_leg_end = ( cx + 25 * math.cos(right_leg_angle), hip_y - leg_len * math.sin(right_leg_angle) ) pygame.draw.line(surface, BLACK, (cx, hip_y), right_leg_end, 3) def get_ground_y(self): return self.ground_y # 创建火柴人 stickman = Stickman(WIDTH // 2, HEIGHT - 100) # 主循环 running = True while running: # 处理事件 for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: running = False # 获取键盘和鼠标状态 keys = pygame.key.get_pressed() mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos() # 更新火柴人 stickman.update(keys) # 绘制 screen.fill(WHITE) # 绘制地面参考线 (可选) ground_y = stickman.get_ground_y() pygame.draw.line(screen, GRAY, (0, ground_y + 5), (WIDTH, ground_y + 5), 2) stickman.draw(screen, mouse_pos) # 显示操作提示 (使用支持中文的字体) hint1 = hint_font.render("WASD / 方向键 移动", True, BLACK) hint2 = hint_font.render("空格 / W / 上键 跳跃", True, BLACK) hint3 = hint_font.render("鼠标控制视线方向", True, BLACK) screen.blit(hint1, (10, 10)) screen.blit(hint2, (10, 40)) screen.blit(hint3, (10, 70)) pygame.display.flip() clock.tick(FPS) pygame.quit() sys.exit()