import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox import random class WordMemorizeApp: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("英语单词背诵工具") self.root.geometry("600x420") self.root.resizable(False, False) # 单词库 格式：{单词:释义} self.word_dict = { "accomplish": "v. 完成，实现", "adequate": "adj. 足够的，适当的", "analyze": "v. 分析，研究", "approach": "v. 接近；n. 方法", "assess": "v. 评估，评定", "available": "adj. 可获得的，可用的", "beneficial": "adj. 有益的，有利的", "circumstance": "n. 情况，环境", "consequence": "n. 结果，后果", "considerable": "adj. 相当大的，重要的", "contribute": "v. 贡献，促成", "demonstrate": "v. 证明，展示", "efficient": "adj. 高效的，有能力的", "eliminate": "v. 消除，排除", "emphasize": "v. 强调，着重", "facilitate": "v. 促进，使便利", "fundamental": "adj. 基础的，根本的", "illustrate": "v. 说明，图解", "indicate": "v. 表明，指示", "investigate": "v. 调查，研究" } # 所有单词列表、已背会单词、当前单词下标 self.all_words = list(self.word_dict.keys()) self.mastered_words = [] self.current_idx = 0 self.show_mean = False # 是否显示释义 # 搭建界面UI self.create_widgets() self.update_word_display() def create_widgets(self): # 标题标签 title_label = ttk.Label(self.root, text="英语单词背诵", font=("微软雅黑", 20, "bold")) title_label.pack(pady=15) # 单词显示框 word_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, relief=tk.GROOVE, bd=2, width=520, height=120) word_frame.pack(pady=5) word_frame.pack_propagate(False) self.word_label = tk.Label(word_frame, text="", font=("微软雅黑", 24, "bold"), fg="#222222") self.word_label.pack(pady=20) self.mean_label = tk.Label(word_frame, text="", font=("微软雅黑", 16), fg="#0066cc") self.mean_label.pack() # 进度文字 self.progress_label = ttk.Label(self.root, text="进度：0/0 | 已掌握：0个", font=("微软雅黑", 11)) self.progress_label.pack(pady=8) # 第一排按钮 btn_frame1 = tk.Frame(self.root) btn_frame1.pack(pady=6) ttk.Button(btn_frame1, text="上一个", command=self.prev_word, width=10).grid(row=0, column=0, padx=6) ttk.Button(btn_frame1, text="下一个", command=self.next_word, width=10).grid(row=0, column=1, padx=6) ttk.Button(btn_frame1, text="显示/隐藏释义", command=self.toggle_meaning, width=12).grid(row=0, column=2, padx=6) ttk.Button(btn_frame1, text="随机抽词", command=self.random_word, width=10).grid(row=0, column=3, padx=6) # 第二排按钮 btn_frame2 = tk.Frame(self.root) btn_frame2.pack(pady=6) ttk.Button(btn_frame2, text="标记已掌握", command=self.mark_mastered, width=12).grid(row=0, column=0, padx=6) ttk.Button(btn_frame2, text="清空已掌握", command=self.clear_mastered, width=12).grid(row=0, column=1, padx=6) ttk.Button(btn_frame2, text="添加新单词", command=self.add_new_word, width=12).grid(row=0, column=2, padx=6) # 更新单词界面内容 def update_word_display(self): if not self.all_words: self.word_label.config(text="单词库为空，请添加单词") self.mean_label.config(text="") return word = self.all_words[self.current_idx] self.word_label.config(text=word) # 控制释义显示隐藏 if self.show_mean: self.mean_label.config(text=self.word_dict[word]) else: self.mean_label.config(text="点击按钮显示释义") # 更新进度 total = len(self.all_words) master_num = len(self.mastered_words) self.progress_label.config(text=f"进度：{self.current_idx+1}/{total} | 已掌握：{master_num}个") # 切换释义显示状态 def toggle_meaning(self): self.show_mean = not self.show_mean self.update_word_display() # 上一个单词 def prev_word(self): if len(self.all_words) == 0: return self.current_idx = (self.current_idx - 1) % len(self.all_words) self.show_mean = False self.update_word_display() # 下一个单词 def next_word(self): if len(self.all_words) == 0: return self.current_idx = (self.current_idx + 1) % len(self.all_words) self.show_mean = False self.update_word_display() # 随机抽取单词 def random_word(self): if len(self.all_words) == 0: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "单词列表为空！") return self.current_idx = random.randint(0, len(self.all_words)-1) self.show_mean = False self.update_word_display() # 标记当前单词已掌握 def mark_mastered(self): current_word = self.all_words[self.current_idx] if current_word not in self.mastered_words: self.mastered_words.append(current_word) messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"【{current_word}】标记为已掌握！") self.update_word_display() else: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "该单词早已标记掌握") # 清空已掌握列表 def clear_mastered(self): if messagebox.askyesno("确认", "确定清空所有已掌握记录吗？"): self.mastered_words.clear() self.update_word_display() messagebox.showinfo("完成", "已掌握列表已清空") # 弹窗新增单词 def add_new_word(self): add_win = tk.Toplevel(self.root) add_win.title("新增单词") add_win.geometry("320x180") add_win.resizable(False, False) ttk.Label(add_win, text="英文单词：", font=("微软雅黑",11)).pack(pady=8) word_entry = ttk.Entry(add_win, width=30) word_entry.pack() ttk.Label(add_win, text="中文释义：", font=("微软雅黑",11)).pack(pady=8) mean_entry = ttk.Entry(add_win, width=30) mean_entry.pack() def save_new(): w = word_entry.get().strip() m = mean_entry.get().strip() if w and m: if w not in self.word_dict: self.word_dict[w] = m self.all_words = list(self.word_dict.keys()) messagebox.showinfo("添加成功", f"单词 {w} 录入完成") add_win.destroy() self.update_word_display() else: messagebox.showerror("错误", "该单词已存在！") else: messagebox.showerror("错误", "单词和释义不能为空") ttk.Button(add_win, text="保存添加", command=save_new).pack(pady=15) if __name__ == "__main__": root = tk.Tk() app = WordMemorizeApp(root) root.mainloop()