import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox, filedialog import json import os from datetime import datetime, date import threading import time DATA_FILE = "birthdays.json" # 星座表 ZODIAC = [ (1, 19, "摩羯座"), (2, 18, "水瓶座"), (3, 20, "双鱼座"), (4, 19, "白羊座"), (5, 20, "金牛座"), (6, 21, "双子座"), (7, 22, "巨蟹座"), (8, 22, "狮子座"), (9, 22, "处女座"), (10, 23, "天秤座"), (11, 21, "天蝎座"), (12, 31, "射手座"), ] def get_zodiac(month, day): for m, d, name in ZODIAC: if month == m and day <= d: return name if month == m + 1 and day > d: return name return "摩羯座" def get_days_until(birth_month, birth_day): today = date.today() this_year = today.year next_birthday = date(this_year, birth_month, birth_day) if next_birthday < today: next_birthday = date(this_year + 1, birth_month, birth_day) return (next_birthday - today).days class BirthdayApp: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("033. 生日提醒器") self.root.geometry("700x520") self.root.resizable(False, False) self.birthdays = [] self.load_data() self.build_ui() self.refresh_list() self.start_reminder() # ========== 数据持久化 ========== def load_data(self): if os.path.exists(DATA_FILE): try: with open(DATA_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: self.birthdays = json.load(f) except: self.birthdays = [] def save_data(self): with open(DATA_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(self.birthdays, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) # ========== UI ========== def build_ui(self): # 标题 tk.Label( self.root, text="🎂 生日提醒器", font=("微软雅黑", 18, "bold") ).pack(pady=10) # ===== 添加区 ===== add_frame = tk.LabelFrame(self.root, text="添加生日", font=("微软雅黑", 10)) add_frame.pack(padx=20, pady=5, fill=tk.X) tk.Label(add_frame, text="姓名：").grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="e") self.name_entry = tk.Entry(add_frame, width=12, font=("微软雅黑", 10)) self.name_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5) tk.Label(add_frame, text="月份：").grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="e") self.month_spin = tk.Spinbox(add_frame, from_=1, to=12, width=4) self.month_spin.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=5, pady=5) self.month_spin.delete(0, tk.END) self.month_spin.insert(0, str(datetime.now().month)) tk.Label(add_frame, text="日期：").grid(row=0, column=4, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="e") self.day_spin = tk.Spinbox(add_frame, from_=1, to=31, width=4) self.day_spin.grid(row=0, column=5, padx=5, pady=5) self.day_spin.delete(0, tk.END) self.day_spin.insert(0, str(datetime.now().day)) tk.Button( add_frame, text="添加", bg="#4CAF50", fg="white", width=8, command=self.add_birthday ).grid(row=0, column=6, padx=10, pady=5) # ===== 列表区 ===== list_frame = tk.LabelFrame(self.root, text="生日列表", font=("微软雅黑", 10)) list_frame.pack(padx=20, pady=10, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 表头 headers = ["姓名", "生日", "星座", "年龄", "倒计时", "操作"] widths = [12, 10, 10, 6, 10, 8] for i, (h, w) in enumerate(zip(headers, widths)): tk.Label(list_frame, text=h, font=("微软雅黑", 9, "bold"), width=w).grid(row=0, column=i, padx=2, pady=2) # 列表容器 self.list_container = tk.Frame(list_frame) self.list_container.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=6, padx=5, pady=2) # ===== 底部按钮 ===== btn_frame = tk.Frame(self.root) btn_frame.pack(pady=5) tk.Button(btn_frame, text="导入", width=8, command=self.import_data).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) tk.Button(btn_frame, text="导出", width=8, command=self.export_data).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) tk.Button(btn_frame, text="刷新", width=8, command=self.refresh_list).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # ===== 状态栏 ===== self.status = tk.Label( self.root, text="", anchor="w", relief=tk.SUNKEN ) self.status.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X) self.update_status() def refresh_list(self): # 清空旧数据 for w in self.list_container.winfo_children(): w.destroy() self.birthdays.sort(key=lambda x: (x["month"], x["day"])) for i, b in enumerate(self.birthdays): name = b["name"] month, day = b["month"], b["day"] zodiac = get_zodiac(month, day) days_until = get_days_until(month, day) # 计算年龄 today = date.today() age = today.year - b.get("year", today.year) - \ ((today.month, today.day) < (month, day)) # 高亮当天生日 bg = "#FFF3E0" if days_until == 0 else "#FFFFFF" row = tk.Frame(self.list_container, bg=bg) row.pack(fill=tk.X) tk.Label(row, text=name, width=12, bg=bg, font=("微软雅黑", 9)).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) tk.Label(row, text=f"{month:02d}-{day:02d}", width=10, bg=bg, font=("Consolas", 9)).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) zl = tk.Label(row, text=zodiac, width=10, bg=bg, font=("微软雅黑", 9)) zl.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) tk.Label(row, text=f"{age}岁" if age > 0 else "?", width=6, bg=bg, font=("微软雅黑", 9)).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) if days_until == 0: tl = tk.Label(row, text="🎂 今天！", width=10, bg=bg, font=("微软雅黑", 9, "bold"), fg="#E53935") elif days_until == 1: tl = tk.Label(row, text="明天！", width=10, bg=bg, font=("微软雅黑", 9), fg="#FF9800") else: tl = tk.Label(row, text=f"{days_until}天", width=10, bg=bg, font=("Consolas", 9)) tl.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) tk.Button(row, text="删除", width=6, command=lambda idx=i: self.delete_birthday(idx) ).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) self.update_status() def update_status(self): today_count = sum(1 for b in self.birthdays if b["month"] == datetime.now().month and b["day"] == datetime.now().day) total = len(self.birthdays) text = f"共 {total} 条记录" if today_count > 0: text += f" | 🎂 今天有 {today_count} 人生日！" self.status.config(text=text) def add_birthday(self): name = self.name_entry.get().strip() try: month = int(self.month_spin.get()) day = int(self.day_spin.get()) except ValueError: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请输入有效的日期！") return if not name: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请输入姓名！") return if not (1 <= month <= 12 and 1 <= day <= 31): messagebox.showwarning("提示", "日期不合法！") return # 检查重复 for b in self.birthdays: if b["name"] == name and b["month"] == month and b["day"] == day: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "该生日已存在！") return self.birthdays.append({ "name": name, "month": month, "day": day, "year": datetime.now().year }) self.save_data() self.name_entry.delete(0, tk.END) self.refresh_list() messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"已添加 {name} 的生日！") def delete_birthday(self, idx): if messagebox.askyesno("确认", f"删除 {self.birthdays[idx]['name']} 的生日？"): self.birthdays.pop(idx) self.save_data() self.refresh_list() def import_data(self): path = filedialog.askopenfilename( filetypes=[("JSON 文件", "*.json"), ("文本文件", "*.txt")] ) if not path: return try: with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: self.birthdays = json.load(f) self.save_data() self.refresh_list() messagebox.showinfo("成功", "导入完成！") except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"导入失败：{e}") def export_data(self): path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename( defaultextension=".json", filetypes=[("JSON 文件", "*.json")] ) if not path: return with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(self.birthdays, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) messagebox.showinfo("成功", "导出完成！") def start_reminder(self): def check(): while True: today = date.today() for b in self.birthdays: if b["month"] == today.month and b["day"] == today.day: self.root.after(0, lambda n=b["name"]: messagebox.showinfo( "🎂 生日提醒", f"今天是 {n} 的生日！\n别忘了送上祝福哦～" )) time.sleep(3600) # 每小时检查一次 threading.Thread(target=check, daemon=True).start() if __name__ == "__main__": root = tk.Tk() BirthdayApp(root) root.mainloop()