import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, scrolledtext, messagebox # 内置唐诗数据库（精选唐诗三百首代表篇目） tang_poems = [ {"title": "静夜思", "author": "李白", "content": "床前明月光，疑是地上霜。\n举头望明月，低头思故乡。", "note": "诗人客居他乡，望月思念家乡"}, {"title": "春晓", "author": "孟浩然", "content": "春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。\n夜来风雨声，花落知多少。", "note": "描绘春日清晨生机与惜春之情"}, {"title": "登鹳雀楼", "author": "王之涣", "content": "白日依山尽，黄河入海流。\n欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。", "note": "登高望远，蕴含积极进取哲理"}, {"title": "咏鹅", "author": "骆宾王", "content": "鹅，鹅，鹅，曲项向天歌。\n白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。", "note": "孩童视角描写白鹅戏水画面"}, {"title": "相思", "author": "王维", "content": "红豆生南国，春来发几枝。\n愿君多采撷，此物最相思。", "note": "借红豆寄托思念友人之情"}, {"title": "九月九日忆山东兄弟", "author": "王维", "content": "独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。\n遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。", "note": "重阳节思乡，千古思乡名句"}, {"title": "望庐山瀑布", "author": "李白", "content": "日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。\n飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。", "note": "夸张手法描写庐山瀑布雄伟"}, {"title": "早发白帝城", "author": "李白", "content": "朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。\n两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。", "note": "遇赦东归，轻快愉悦的心境"}, {"title": "绝句·两个黄鹂鸣翠柳", "author": "杜甫", "content": "两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。\n窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。", "note": "四句四景，工整优美的写景诗"}, {"title": "春夜喜雨", "author": "杜甫", "content": "好雨知时节，当春乃发生。\n随风潜入夜，润物细无声。\n野径云俱黑，江船火独明。\n晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。", "note": "赞美春雨滋润万物，充满生机"}, {"title": "赋得古原草送别", "author": "白居易", "content": "离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。\n野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。\n远芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城。\n又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。", "note": "野草顽强生命力，借草抒发离别"}, {"title": "清明", "author": "杜牧", "content": "清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。\n借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。", "note": "清明雨中羁旅之人的淡淡愁绪"}, {"title": "山行", "author": "杜牧", "content": "远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。\n停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。", "note": "秋日山林红叶美景，格调明朗"}, {"title": "江雪", "author": "柳宗元", "content": "千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。\n孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。", "note": "极致清冷雪景，寄托孤傲心境"}, {"title": "游子吟", "author": "孟郊", "content": "慈母手中线，游子身上衣。\n临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。\n谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。", "note": "歌颂伟大无私的母爱"}, ] class TangPoemApp: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("唐诗三百首 阅览器") self.root.geometry("900x650") # 窗口大小 self.poem_list = tang_poems self.current_index = 0 # 当前选中诗词下标 # 顶部搜索栏 self.top_frame = ttk.Frame(root, padding=10) self.top_frame.pack(fill=tk.X) ttk.Label(self.top_frame, text="搜索诗人：").pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.search_var = tk.StringVar() self.search_entry = ttk.Entry(self.top_frame, textvariable=self.search_var, width=30) self.search_entry.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) ttk.Button(self.top_frame, text="搜索", command=self.search_author).pack(side=tk.LEFT) ttk.Button(self.top_frame, text="重置全部", command=self.reset_all).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) # 主体左右分栏 self.main_frame = ttk.Frame(root, padding=10) self.main_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 左侧诗词目录列表 self.left_frame = ttk.Frame(self.main_frame, width=180) self.left_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH) ttk.Label(self.left_frame, text="诗词目录", font=("黑体", 12, "bold")).pack() # 修复：删除 Treeview 构造里的 width 参数 self.poem_tree = ttk.Treeview(self.left_frame, columns=("author",), show="tree headings") self.poem_tree.heading("#0", text="诗题") self.poem_tree.heading("author", text="作者") self.poem_tree.column("#0", width=100) self.poem_tree.column("author", width=70) scroll_bar = ttk.Scrollbar(self.left_frame, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=self.poem_tree.yview) self.poem_tree.configure(yscrollcommand=scroll_bar.set) scroll_bar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) self.poem_tree.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) self.poem_tree.bind("<>", self.select_poem) # 右侧诗词展示区 self.right_frame = ttk.Frame(self.main_frame, padding=(15, 0, 0, 0)) self.right_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 标题作者 self.title_label = ttk.Label(self.right_frame, text="", font=("黑体", 16, "bold")) self.title_label.pack() self.author_label = ttk.Label(self.right_frame, text="", font=("宋体", 12)) self.author_label.pack(pady=5) # 诗词正文 ttk.Label(self.right_frame, text="诗文：", font=("黑体", 11, "bold")).pack(anchor="w") self.content_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(self.right_frame, height=12, font=("宋体", 13)) self.content_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 注释区域 ttk.Label(self.right_frame, text="注释赏析：", font=("黑体", 11, "bold")).pack(anchor="w", pady=(10, 0)) self.note_text = tk.Text(self.right_frame, height=3, font=("宋体", 11)) self.note_text.pack(fill=tk.X) # 底部翻页按钮 self.bottom_frame = ttk.Frame(root, padding=10) self.bottom_frame.pack(fill=tk.X) ttk.Button(self.bottom_frame, text="上一首", command=self.prev_poem).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=20) ttk.Button(self.bottom_frame, text="下一首", command=self.next_poem).pack(side=tk.LEFT) ttk.Label(self.bottom_frame, text=f"共{len(self.poem_list)}首唐诗", foreground="#555555").pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=20) # 初始化加载目录 self.refresh_tree() self.show_poem(0) # 刷新左侧列表 def refresh_tree(self): # 清空原有数据 for item in self.poem_tree.get_children(): self.poem_tree.delete(item) # 插入所有诗词 for idx, poem in enumerate(self.poem_list): self.poem_tree.insert("", tk.END, iid=str(idx), text=poem["title"], values=(poem["author"],)) # 选中列表诗词展示 def select_poem(self, event): sel = self.poem_tree.selection() if not sel: return self.current_index = int(sel[0]) self.show_poem(self.current_index) # 展示指定序号诗词 def show_poem(self, idx): poem = self.poem_list[idx] # 清空文本框 self.content_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.note_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) # 填充内容 self.title_label.config(text=f"《{poem['title']}》") self.author_label.config(text=f"作者：{poem['author']}") self.content_text.insert(1.0, poem["content"]) self.note_text.insert(1.0, poem["note"]) # 上一首 def prev_poem(self): if self.current_index > 0: self.current_index -= 1 self.poem_tree.selection_set(str(self.current_index)) self.show_poem(self.current_index) else: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "已经是第一首啦！") # 下一首 def next_poem(self): if self.current_index < len(self.poem_list)-1: self.current_index += 1 self.poem_tree.selection_set(str(self.current_index)) self.show_poem(self.current_index) else: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "已经是最后一首啦！") # 按诗人搜索 def search_author(self): keyword = self.search_var.get().strip() if not keyword: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请输入诗人姓名！") return # 筛选匹配诗人 filter_poems = [p for p in tang_poems if keyword in p["author"]] if not filter_poems: messagebox.showinfo("结果", f"未找到【{keyword}】的诗作") return self.poem_list = filter_poems self.current_index = 0 self.refresh_tree() self.show_poem(0) # 重置显示全部诗词 def reset_all(self): self.search_var.set("") self.poem_list = tang_poems self.current_index = 0 self.refresh_tree() self.show_poem(0) if __name__ == "__main__": window = tk.Tk() app = TangPoemApp(window) window.mainloop()