import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, filedialog, messagebox from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont import os class StudentIDApp: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("009. 学生证件生成器") self.root.geometry("420x550") self.root.resizable(False, False) self.photo_path = None self.preview_window = None self.setup_ui() def setup_ui(self): title = tk.Label( self.root, text="🪪 学生证件生成器", font=("微软雅黑", 18, "bold"), pady=10 ) title.pack() frame = tk.Frame(self.root) frame.pack(pady=10, padx=30, fill=tk.X) # ===== 表单 ===== fields = [ ("姓名：", "entry_name"), ("学号：", "entry_id"), ] self.entry_name = self.make_entry(frame, "姓名：", 0) self.entry_id = self.make_entry(frame, "学号：", 1) # 性别 tk.Label(frame, text="性别：").grid(row=2, column=0, sticky="e", pady=6) self.gender = ttk.Combobox(frame, width=17, state="readonly") self.gender['values'] = ("男", "女") self.gender.current(0) self.gender.grid(row=2, column=1, pady=6) # 院系 tk.Label(frame, text="院系：").grid(row=3, column=0, sticky="e", pady=6) self.dept = ttk.Combobox(frame, width=17, state="readonly") self.dept['values'] = ( "计算机科学与技术", "软件工程", "电子信息工程", "通信工程", "数学与应用数学" ) self.dept.current(0) self.dept.grid(row=3, column=1, pady=6) # ===== 照片选择 ===== photo_frame = tk.Frame(self.root) photo_frame.pack(pady=10) self.photo_label = tk.Label( photo_frame, text="未选择照片", width=30, relief=tk.SUNKEN, padx=5, pady=5 ) self.photo_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) tk.Button( photo_frame, text="选择照片", command=self.choose_photo ).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # ===== 按钮 ===== btn_frame = tk.Frame(self.root) btn_frame.pack(pady=20) tk.Button( btn_frame, text="生成证件", bg="#4CAF50", fg="white", font=("微软雅黑", 12), width=14, height=2, command=self.generate_id ).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) tk.Button( btn_frame, text="退出", bg="#f44336", fg="white", font=("微软雅黑", 12), width=14, height=2, command=self.root.quit ).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) def make_entry(self, parent, label, row): tk.Label(parent, text=label).grid(row=row, column=0, sticky="e", pady=6) entry = tk.Entry(parent, width=20) entry.grid(row=row, column=1, pady=6) return entry def choose_photo(self): path = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择学生照片", filetypes=[ ("图片文件", "*.jpg *.jpeg *.png *.bmp"), ("所有文件", "*.*") ] ) if path: self.photo_path = path self.photo_label.config(text=os.path.basename(path)) def generate_id(self): name = self.entry_name.get().strip() sid = self.entry_id.get().strip() if not name or not sid: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请填写姓名和学号！") return # ===== 创建证件图片 ===== img_w, img_h = 320, 210 img = Image.new("RGB", (img_w, img_h), "#1a237e") draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img) # 顶部标题 try: title_font = ImageFont.truetype("msyh.ttc", 22) info_font = ImageFont.truetype("msyh.ttc", 14) except: title_font = ImageFont.load_default() info_font = ImageFont.load_default() # 蓝色背景上的白色文字 draw.text((img_w // 2, 15), "学 生 证", fill="white", font=title_font, anchor="mt") draw.line([(20, 50), (img_w - 20, 50)], fill="white", width=2) # 照片区域 photo_x = 210 photo_y = 65 photo_w, photo_h = 90, 110 if self.photo_path: try: photo = Image.open(self.photo_path).resize((photo_w, photo_h)) img.paste(photo, (photo_x, photo_y)) except: draw.rectangle( [photo_x, photo_y, photo_x + photo_w, photo_y + photo_h], outline="white", width=2 ) draw.text((photo_x + 20, photo_y + 40), "照片", fill="white", font=info_font) else: draw.rectangle( [photo_x, photo_y, photo_x + photo_w, photo_y + photo_h], outline="white", width=2 ) draw.text((photo_x + 20, photo_y + 40), "照片", fill="white", font=info_font) # 信息文字 info_x = 25 info_start_y = 65 line_h = 28 draw.text((info_x, info_start_y), f"姓 名：{name}", fill="white", font=info_font) draw.text((info_x, info_start_y + line_h), f"学 号：{sid}", fill="white", font=info_font) draw.text((info_x, info_start_y + line_h * 2), f"性 别：{self.gender.get()}", fill="white", font=info_font) draw.text((info_x, info_start_y + line_h * 3), f"院 系：{self.dept.get()}", fill="white", font=info_font) # 底部 draw.line([(20, 185), (img_w - 20, 185)], fill="white", width=1) draw.text((img_w // 2, 192), "— 请妥善保管 —", fill="#bbbbbb", font=info_font, anchor="mt") # ===== 保存 ===== save_path = f"学生证件_{sid}.png" img.save(save_path) # ===== 弹出预览窗口 ===== if self.preview_window: self.preview_window.destroy() self.preview_window = tk.Toplevel(self.root) self.preview_window.title(f"证件预览 - {name}") self.preview_window.resizable(False, False) # 显示预览 display_img = img.resize((480, 315), Image.LANCZOS) photo_tk = ImageTk.PhotoImage(display_img) label = tk.Label(self.preview_window, image=photo_tk) label.image = photo_tk label.pack(padx=10, pady=10) tk.Label( self.preview_window, text=f"已保存到：{save_path}", font=("微软雅黑", 10), fg="green" ).pack(pady=5) tk.Button( self.preview_window, text="关闭预览", command=self.preview_window.destroy ).pack(pady=5) messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"学生证件已生成并保存为：\n{save_path}") if __name__ == "__main__": root = tk.Tk() app = StudentIDApp(root) root.mainloop()