import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox import json import random import os # ==================== 数据管理 ==================== DATA_FILE = "tang_poetry.json" SAMPLE_DATA = [ {"title": "静夜思", "author": "李白", "dynasty": "唐代", "content": "床前明月光，疑是地上霜。\n举头望明月，低头思故乡。", "tags": ["五言绝句", "思乡"]}, {"title": "春晓", "author": "孟浩然", "dynasty": "唐代", "content": "春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。\n夜来风雨声，花落知多少。", "tags": ["五言绝句", "春天"]}, {"title": "登鹳雀楼", "author": "王之涣", "dynasty": "唐代", "content": "白日依山尽，黄河入海流。\n欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。", "tags": ["五言绝句", "哲理"]} ] def load_poems(): if not os.path.exists(DATA_FILE): with open(DATA_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(SAMPLE_DATA, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) return SAMPLE_DATA with open(DATA_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: return json.load(f) # ==================== GUI 主程序 ==================== class TangPoetryApp: # 古典配色方案 BG_COLOR = "#FDF5E6" # 旧纸色背景 FG_COLOR = "#4A3728" # 深褐文字 ACCENT_COLOR = "#8B4513" # 赭石强调色 BTN_COLOR = "#D2B48C" # 按钮色 def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("📜 唐诗三百首") self.root.geometry("700x600") self.root.configure(bg=self.BG_COLOR) self.root.minsize(500, 400) self.poems = load_poems() self.filtered_poems = self.poems.copy() self._build_ui() self._refresh_list() def _build_ui(self): # ---------- 顶部搜索栏 ---------- top_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg=self.BG_COLOR) top_frame.pack(fill="x", padx=20, pady=(15, 5)) tk.Label(top_frame, text="🔍", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 14), bg=self.BG_COLOR).pack(side="left") self.search_var = tk.StringVar() search_entry = tk.Entry(top_frame, textvariable=self.search_var, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 12), relief="flat", bg="#FFF8DC", fg=self.FG_COLOR) search_entry.pack(side="left", fill="x", expand=True, padx=(5, 10), ipady=4) search_entry.bind("", lambda e: self._do_search()) btn_style = {"font": ("Microsoft YaHei", 10), "bg": self.ACCENT_COLOR, "fg": "white", "relief": "flat", "cursor": "hand2", "padx": 12} tk.Button(top_frame, text="搜索", command=self._do_search, **btn_style).pack(side="left", padx=2) tk.Button(top_frame, text="随机", command=self._random_poem, **btn_style).pack(side="left", padx=2) tk.Button(top_frame, text="重置", command=self._reset_search, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 10), bg=self.BTN_COLOR, fg=self.FG_COLOR, relief="flat", cursor="hand2", padx=12).pack(side="left", padx=2) # ---------- 诗词列表 (Treeview) ---------- list_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg=self.BG_COLOR) list_frame.pack(fill="both", expand=True, padx=20, pady=10) style = ttk.Style() style.theme_use("clam") style.configure("Poetry.Treeview", background="#FFF8DC", foreground=self.FG_COLOR, fieldbackground="#FFF8DC", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 11), rowheight=30) style.configure("Poetry.Treeview.Heading", background=self.ACCENT_COLOR, foreground="white", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 10, "bold")) style.map("Poetry.Treeview", background=[("selected", "#DEB887")], foreground=[("selected", "#4A3728")]) columns = ("title", "author", "dynasty") self.tree = ttk.Treeview(list_frame, columns=columns, show="headings", style="Poetry.Treeview", selectmode="browse") self.tree.heading("title", text="标题") self.tree.heading("author", text="作者") self.tree.heading("dynasty", text="朝代") self.tree.column("title", width=200, anchor="center") self.tree.column("author", width=120, anchor="center") self.tree.column("dynasty", width=80, anchor="center") scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(list_frame, orient="vertical", command=self.tree.yview) self.tree.configure(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) self.tree.pack(side="left", fill="both", expand=True) scrollbar.pack(side="right", fill="y") self.tree.bind("<>", self._on_select) # ---------- 底部详情区 ---------- detail_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg="#FFF8DC", relief="groove", bd=1) detail_frame.pack(fill="x", padx=20, pady=(0, 15), ipady=10) self.detail_label = tk.Label(detail_frame, text="👆 点击上方诗词查看详情", font=("KaiTi", 14), bg="#FFF8DC", fg=self.ACCENT_COLOR, justify="center", wraplength=640) self.detail_label.pack(padx=15, pady=10) # 状态栏 self.status_var = tk.StringVar(value=f"共加载 {len(self.poems)} 首诗词") tk.Label(self.root, textvariable=self.status_var, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 9), bg=self.BG_COLOR, fg="#999").pack(anchor="w", padx=20, pady=(0, 8)) # ---------- 功能方法 ---------- def _refresh_list(self): self.tree.delete(*self.tree.get_children()) for p in self.filtered_poems: self.tree.insert("", "end", values=(p["title"], p["author"], p.get("dynasty", ""))) self.status_var.set(f"显示 {len(self.filtered_poems)} / {len(self.poems)} 首") def _do_search(self): kw = self.search_var.get().strip() if not kw: self.filtered_poems = self.poems else: self.filtered_poems = [p for p in self.poems if kw in p["title"] or kw in p["author"] or kw in p["content"] or kw in p.get("dynasty", "")] self._refresh_list() if not self.filtered_poems: self.detail_label.config(text=f"😔 未找到与「{kw}」相关的诗词") def _reset_search(self): self.search_var.set("") self.filtered_poems = self.poems self._refresh_list() self.detail_label.config(text="👆 点击上方诗词查看详情") def _random_poem(self): poem = random.choice(self.poems) self._show_detail(poem) # 高亮对应行 for item in self.tree.get_children(): if self.tree.item(item)["values"][0] == poem["title"]: self.tree.selection_set(item) self.tree.see(item) break def _on_select(self, event): sel = self.tree.selection() if not sel: return title = self.tree.item(sel[0])["values"][0] poem = next((p for p in self.poems if p["title"] == title), None) if poem: self._show_detail(poem) def _show_detail(self, poem): tags = ", ".join(poem.get("tags", [])) content = poem["content"].replace("\n", "\n\n") text = (f"《{poem['title']}》\n" f"【{poem.get('dynasty', '')}】{poem['author']}\n\n" f"{content}\n\n" f"🏷️ {tags}") self.detail_label.config(text=text, font=("KaiTi", 14)) # ==================== 启动 ==================== if __name__ == "__main__": root = tk.Tk() # Windows下设置DPI感知，避免模糊 try: from ctypes import windll windll.shcore.SetProcessDpiAwareness(1) except Exception: pass app = TangPoetryApp(root) root.mainloop()