import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox import random import json import os WORD_FILE = "words.json" # 初始化单词文件 def init_words(): default = { "apple": "苹果", "banana": "香蕉", "cat": "猫", "dog": "狗", "book": "书", "computer": "电脑", "student": "学生", "teacher": "老师", "family": "家庭", "friend": "朋友" } if not os.path.exists(WORD_FILE): with open(WORD_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(default, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) def load_words(): with open(WORD_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: return json.load(f) def save_words(word_dict): with open(WORD_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(word_dict, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) class WordReciteGUI: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("英语单词背诵工具") self.root.geometry("600x450") self.words = load_words() self.word_list = list(self.words.items()) self.wrong_list = [] self.test_data = [] self.test_index = 0 self.score = 0 # 顶部菜单区 frame_top = tk.Frame(root) frame_top.pack(pady=10) ttk.Button(frame_top, text="浏览单词", command=self.show_all_words).grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5) ttk.Button(frame_top, text="英译汉测试", command=self.start_en_cn).grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5) ttk.Button(frame_top, text="汉译英测试", command=self.start_cn_en).grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5) ttk.Button(frame_top, text="添加新词", command=self.add_word_win).grid(row=0, column=3, padx=5) ttk.Button(frame_top, text="查看错题", command=self.show_wrong).grid(row=0, column=4, padx=5) # 主显示区域 self.main_frame = tk.Frame(root, relief=tk.GROOVE, bd=2, width=550, height=300) self.main_frame.pack(pady=10, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 底部得分提示 self.label_tip = tk.Label(root, text="欢迎使用单词背诵程序，请点击上方功能按钮", font=("SimHei", 11)) self.label_tip.pack(pady=5) # 清空主界面 def clear_main(self): for widget in self.main_frame.winfo_children(): widget.destroy() # 1. 浏览所有单词 def show_all_words(self): self.clear_main() self.label_tip.config(text=f"全部单词，共 {len(self.word_list)} 个") tk.Label(self.main_frame, text="单词库列表", font=("SimHei",14,"bold")).pack(pady=5) text_box = tk.Text(self.main_frame, width=60, height=12, font=("SimHei",10)) text_box.pack(padx=10, pady=5) text_box.insert(tk.END, f"{'英文':<12}{'中文释义'}\n" + "-"*30 + "\n") for en, cn in self.word_list: text_box.insert(tk.END, f"{en:<12}{cn}\n") text_box.config(state=tk.DISABLED) # 2. 添加单词弹窗 def add_word_win(self): win = tk.Toplevel(self.root) win.title("添加新单词") win.geometry("320x160") tk.Label(win, text="英文单词：").place(x=20, y=20) en_entry = tk.Entry(win, width=22) en_entry.place(x=90, y=20) tk.Label(win, text="中文释义：").place(x=20, y=60) cn_entry = tk.Entry(win, width=22) cn_entry.place(x=90, y=60) def submit(): en = en_entry.get().strip() cn = cn_entry.get().strip() if not en or not cn: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "单词和释义不能为空！") return if en in self.words: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"单词{en}已存在，释义：{self.words[en]}") return self.words[en] = cn save_words(self.words) self.word_list = list(self.words.items()) messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"添加：{en} - {cn}") win.destroy() ttk.Button(win, text="确认添加", command=submit).place(x=110, y=100) # 3. 英译汉测试初始化 def start_en_cn(self): self.clear_main() self.test_data = self.word_list.copy() random.shuffle(self.test_data) self.test_index = 0 self.score = 0 self.wrong_list = [] self.label_tip.config(text=f"英译汉测试，共{len(self.test_data)}题") self.build_en_cn_panel() def build_en_cn_panel(self): if self.test_index >= len(self.test_data): self.show_test_result() return en, real_cn = self.test_data[self.test_index] tk.Label(self.main_frame, text=f"单词：{en}", font=("SimHei",16,"bold")).pack(pady=20) tk.Label(self.main_frame, text="请输入中文释义：").pack() ans_entry = tk.Entry(self.main_frame, width=30, font=("SimHei",12)) ans_entry.pack(pady=5) ans_entry.focus() def check(): user_ans = ans_entry.get().strip() if user_ans == real_cn: self.score += 1 messagebox.showinfo("正确", "回答正确！") else: self.wrong_list.append((en, real_cn)) messagebox.showerror("错误", f"正确释义：{real_cn}") self.test_index += 1 self.build_en_cn_panel() ttk.Button(self.main_frame, text="提交答案", command=check).pack(pady=10) # 4. 汉译英测试初始化 def start_cn_en(self): self.clear_main() self.test_data = self.word_list.copy() random.shuffle(self.test_data) self.test_index = 0 self.score = 0 self.wrong_list = [] self.label_tip.config(text=f"汉译英测试，共{len(self.test_data)}题") self.build_cn_en_panel() def build_cn_en_panel(self): if self.test_index >= len(self.test_data): self.show_test_result() return en, real_cn = self.test_data[self.test_index] tk.Label(self.main_frame, text=f"中文：{real_cn}", font=("SimHei",16,"bold")).pack(pady=20) tk.Label(self.main_frame, text="请输入英文单词：").pack() ans_entry = tk.Entry(self.main_frame, width=30, font=("SimHei",12)) ans_entry.pack(pady=5) ans_entry.focus() def check(): user_ans = ans_entry.get().strip().lower() if user_ans == en.lower(): self.score += 1 messagebox.showinfo("正确", "回答正确！") else: self.wrong_list.append((en, real_cn)) messagebox.showerror("错误", f"正确单词：{en}") self.test_index += 1 self.build_cn_en_panel() ttk.Button(self.main_frame, text="提交答案", command=check).pack(pady=10) # 测试结束展示成绩 def show_test_result(self): self.clear_main() total = len(self.test_data) correct = self.score wrong_num = len(self.wrong_list) rate = correct / total * 100 tk.Label(self.main_frame, text="测试完成！", font=("SimHei",15,"bold")).pack(pady=15) tk.Label(self.main_frame, text=f"总题数：{total}").pack() tk.Label(self.main_frame, text=f"答对：{correct}").pack() tk.Label(self.main_frame, text=f"错题：{wrong_num}").pack() tk.Label(self.main_frame, text=f"正确率：{rate:.1f}%", font=("SimHei",12,"bold")).pack(pady=10) self.label_tip.config(text=f"本次测试得分 {correct}/{total}") # 查看错题 def show_wrong(self): self.clear_main() if not self.wrong_list: tk.Label(self.main_frame, text="暂无错题！").pack(pady=30) self.label_tip.config(text="当前没有错题记录") return self.label_tip.config(text=f"本次错题共 {len(self.wrong_list)} 个") tk.Label(self.main_frame, text="错题列表", font=("SimHei",14,"bold")).pack(pady=5) text_box = tk.Text(self.main_frame, width=60, height=12, font=("SimHei",10)) text_box.pack(padx=10, pady=5) text_box.insert(tk.END, f"{'英文':<12}{'中文释义'}\n" + "-"*30 + "\n") for en, cn in self.wrong_list: text_box.insert(tk.END, f"{en:<12}{cn}\n") text_box.config(state=tk.DISABLED) if __name__ == "__main__": init_words() root = tk.Tk() app = WordReciteGUI(root) root.mainloop()