import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox, scrolledtext import random from datetime import datetime class WeatherApp: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("🌤️ 天气查询小工具") self.root.geometry("900x660") self.root.configure(bg='#f0f8ff') # 城市数据 self.cities = [ "北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳", "杭州", "成都", "武汉", "南京", "重庆", "天津", "苏州", "西安", "长沙", "青岛", "大连", "厦门", "宁波", "福州", "合肥", "郑州", "昆明", "贵阳", "南宁", "海口", "哈尔滨", "长春", "沈阳", "呼和浩特", "乌鲁木齐", "拉萨", "兰州", "银川", "西宁", "太原", "石家庄", "济南", "南昌" ] # 天气图标映射 self.weather_icons = { "晴": "☀️", "多云": "⛅", "阴": "☁️", "小雨": "🌦️", "中雨": "🌧️", "大雨": "🌧️", "雷阵雨": "⛈️", "暴雨": "🌊", "雪": "❄️", "雾": "🌫️", "霾": "😷", "大风": "💨" } # 初始化变量 self.city_var = tk.StringVar(value="北京") self.favorites = ["北京", "上海", "广州"] self.history = [] # 创建界面 self.create_widgets() # 默认查询北京天气 self.query_weather() def create_widgets(self): """创建界面组件""" # 标题栏 self.create_header() # 主内容区 main_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f0f8ff') main_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=20, pady=10) # 左侧：查询区 left_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame, bg='#f0f8ff', width=260) left_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.Y, padx=(0, 20)) left_frame.pack_propagate(False) self.create_search_panel(left_frame) self.create_favorites_panel(left_frame) self.create_history_panel(left_frame) # 右侧：显示区 right_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame, bg='#f0f8ff') right_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 创建标签页 self.notebook = ttk.Notebook(right_frame) self.notebook.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) self.create_weather_tab() self.create_hourly_tab() self.create_forecast_tab() self.create_details_tab() # 状态栏 self.create_statusbar() def create_header(self): """创建标题栏""" header_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#4A90D9', height=65) header_frame.pack(fill=tk.X) header_frame.pack_propagate(False) title_label = tk.Label(header_frame, text="🌤️ 天气查询小工具", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 24, "bold"), fg="white", bg='#4A90D9') title_label.pack(pady=12) def create_search_panel(self, parent): """创建搜索面板""" search_frame = tk.LabelFrame(parent, text="🔍 城市查询", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 11, "bold"), bg='white', fg="#2c3e50", padx=12, pady=12) search_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 12)) # 城市选择 tk.Label(search_frame, text="选择城市:", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 10), bg='white').pack(anchor=tk.W, pady=(0, 5)) city_combo = ttk.Combobox(search_frame, textvariable=self.city_var, values=self.cities, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 10), state="normal") city_combo.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 10)) city_combo.bind('', self.on_search) # 查询按钮 btn_frame = tk.Frame(search_frame, bg='white') btn_frame.pack(fill=tk.X) tk.Button(btn_frame, text="🔍 查询天气", command=self.query_weather, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 10, "bold"), bg="#4A90D9", fg="white", relief=tk.RAISED, width=12).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 5)) tk.Button(btn_frame, text="📍 定位", command=self.get_location_weather, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 10), bg="#27AE60", fg="white", relief=tk.RAISED, width=8).pack(side=tk.LEFT) # 快捷城市 quick_frame = tk.Frame(search_frame, bg='white') quick_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(10, 0)) tk.Label(quick_frame, text="热门城市:", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 9), bg='white', fg="#7f8c8d").pack(anchor=tk.W, pady=(0, 5)) hot_cities = ["北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳", "杭州", "成都"] cities_frame = tk.Frame(quick_frame, bg='white') cities_frame.pack(fill=tk.X) for i, city in enumerate(hot_cities): btn = tk.Button(cities_frame, text=city, command=lambda c=city: self.quick_select(c), font=("Microsoft YaHei", 9), bg="#ECF0F1", fg="#2c3e50", relief=tk.FLAT, width=6) btn.grid(row=i//3, column=i%3, padx=2, pady=2) def create_favorites_panel(self, parent): """创建收藏夹面板""" fav_frame = tk.LabelFrame(parent, text="⭐ 收藏城市", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 11, "bold"), bg='white', fg="#2c3e50", padx=12, pady=12) fav_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 12)) # 收藏城市列表 self.fav_listbox = tk.Listbox(fav_frame, height=4, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 10), bg='#F8F9FA') self.fav_listbox.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 10)) self.fav_listbox.bind('', self.on_fav_select) # 收藏按钮 fav_btn_frame = tk.Frame(fav_frame, bg='white') fav_btn_frame.pack(fill=tk.X) tk.Button(fav_btn_frame, text="➕ 添加收藏", command=self.add_favorite, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 9), bg="#F39C12", fg="white", relief=tk.RAISED, width=10).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 5)) tk.Button(fav_btn_frame, text="➖ 删除", command=self.remove_favorite, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 9), bg="#E74C3C", fg="white", relief=tk.RAISED, width=8).pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.update_favorites() def create_history_panel(self, parent): """创建历史记录面板""" history_frame = tk.LabelFrame(parent, text="📜 查询历史", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 11, "bold"), bg='white', fg="#2c3e50", padx=12, pady=12) history_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 历史记录列表 self.history_listbox = tk.Listbox(history_frame, height=5, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 9), bg='#F8F9FA') self.history_listbox.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, pady=(0, 10)) self.history_listbox.bind('', self.on_history_select) # 清空按钮 tk.Button(history_frame, text="🗑️ 清空历史", command=self.clear_history, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 9), bg="#95A5A6", fg="white", relief=tk.RAISED).pack(fill=tk.X) def create_weather_tab(self): """创建天气概览标签页""" weather_frame = tk.Frame(self.notebook, bg='white') self.notebook.add(weather_frame, text="🌤️ 当前天气") # 当前天气显示 self.current_weather_frame = tk.Frame(weather_frame, bg='#EBF5FB', height=220, relief=tk.RAISED, bd=2) self.current_weather_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=15, padx=15) self.current_weather_frame.pack_propagate(False) # 城市名和时间 top_frame = tk.Frame(self.current_weather_frame, bg='#EBF5FB') top_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=20, pady=(12, 0)) self.city_name_label = tk.Label(top_frame, text="北京", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 28, "bold"), bg='#EBF5FB', fg="#2c3e50") self.city_name_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.update_time_label = tk.Label(top_frame, text="", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 11), bg='#EBF5FB', fg="#7f8c8d") self.update_time_label.pack(side=tk.RIGHT) # 温度和天气 middle_frame = tk.Frame(self.current_weather_frame, bg='#EBF5FB') middle_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=20, pady=15) # 温度 temp_frame = tk.Frame(middle_frame, bg='#EBF5FB') temp_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.temp_label = tk.Label(temp_frame, text="--°C", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 54, "bold"), bg='#EBF5FB', fg="#E74C3C") self.temp_label.pack() # 天气图标和描述 weather_info_frame = tk.Frame(middle_frame, bg='#EBF5FB') weather_info_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=(0, 40)) self.weather_icon_label = tk.Label(weather_info_frame, text="☀️", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 34), bg='#EBF5FB') self.weather_icon_label.pack() self.weather_desc_label = tk.Label(weather_info_frame, text="晴", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 16), bg='#EBF5FB', fg="#2c3e50") self.weather_desc_label.pack() # 附加信息 bottom_frame = tk.Frame(self.current_weather_frame, bg='#EBF5FB') bottom_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=20, pady=(0, 12)) info_items = [ ("🌡️ 体感温度", "feels_like"), ("💧 湿度", "humidity"), ("💨 风速", "wind_speed"), ("🌈 气压", "pressure") ] self.extra_labels = {} for text, key in info_items: frame = tk.Frame(bottom_frame, bg='#EBF5FB') frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 25)) tk.Label(frame, text=text, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 9), bg='#EBF5FB', fg="#7f8c8d").pack() value_label = tk.Label(frame, text="--", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 13, "bold"), bg='#EBF5FB', fg="#2c3e50") value_label.pack() self.extra_labels[key] = value_label # 生活建议 advice_frame = tk.Frame(weather_frame, bg='white') advice_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=15, pady=(0, 15)) tk.Label(advice_frame, text="💡 生活建议", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 13, "bold"), bg='white', fg="#2c3e50").pack(anchor=tk.W, pady=(0, 8)) self.advice_text = tk.Text(advice_frame, height=5, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 10), bg='#FEF9E7', wrap=tk.WORD) self.advice_text.pack(fill=tk.X) def create_hourly_tab(self): """创建逐小时预报标签页""" hourly_frame = tk.Frame(self.notebook, bg='white') self.notebook.add(hourly_frame, text="⏰ 逐小时预报") self.hourly_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(hourly_frame, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 11), bg='white', wrap=tk.WORD) self.hourly_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=15, pady=15) def create_forecast_tab(self): """创建未来预报标签页""" forecast_frame = tk.Frame(self.notebook, bg='white') self.notebook.add(forecast_frame, text="📅 未来预报") self.forecast_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(forecast_frame, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 11), bg='white', wrap=tk.WORD) self.forecast_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=15, pady=15) def create_details_tab(self): """创建详细信息标签页""" details_frame = tk.Frame(self.notebook, bg='white') self.notebook.add(details_frame, text="📊 详细信息") self.details_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(details_frame, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 11), bg='white', wrap=tk.WORD) self.details_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=15, pady=15) def create_statusbar(self): """创建状态栏""" status_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#34495E', height=28) status_frame.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X) status_frame.pack_propagate(False) self.status_label = tk.Label(status_frame, text="就绪 | 等待查询...", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 9), fg="white", bg='#34495E', anchor=tk.W) self.status_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) self.time_label = tk.Label(status_frame, text=datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), font=("Microsoft YaHei", 9), fg="white", bg='#34495E') self.time_label.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=10) self.update_time() def update_time(self): """更新时间显示""" self.time_label.config(text=datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")) self.root.after(1000, self.update_time) def on_search(self, event=None): """搜索事件""" self.query_weather() def quick_select(self, city): """快速选择城市""" self.city_var.set(city) self.query_weather() def query_weather(self): """查询天气""" city = self.city_var.get().strip() if not city: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请输入城市名称！") return self.status_label.config(text=f"正在查询 {city} 的天气...") self.simulate_weather_data(city) if city not in self.history: self.history.insert(0, city) if len(self.history) > 10: self.history.pop() self.update_history() def simulate_weather_data(self, city): """模拟天气数据""" temp = random.randint(-5, 38) feels_like = temp + random.randint(-3, 3) humidity = random.randint(30, 85) wind_speed = random.randint(1, 35) pressure = random.randint(990, 1030) weather_types = ["晴", "多云", "阴", "小雨", "晴", "多云", "晴"] weather = random.choice(weather_types) # 更新当前天气显示 self.city_name_label.config(text=city) self.update_time_label.config(text=f"更新于 {datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M')}") self.temp_label.config(text=f"{temp}°C") self.weather_icon_label.config(text=self.weather_icons.get(weather, "🌤️")) self.weather_desc_label.config(text=weather) # 更新附加信息 self.extra_labels["feels_like"].config(text=f"{feels_like}°C") self.extra_labels["humidity"].config(text=f"{humidity}%") self.extra_labels["wind_speed"].config(text=f"{wind_speed}km/h") self.extra_labels["pressure"].config(text=f"{pressure}hPa") # 更新生活建议 self.update_advice(temp, weather, humidity, wind_speed) # 更新逐小时预报 self.update_hourly_forecast(temp, weather) # 更新未来预报 self.update_forecast() # 更新详细信息 self.update_details(city, temp, feels_like, humidity, wind_speed, pressure, weather) # 更新状态 self.status_label.config(text=f"✅ {city} 天气已更新 | {datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S')}") def update_advice(self, temp, weather, humidity, wind_speed): """更新生活建议""" self.advice_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) advices = [] if temp > 33: advices.append("🔥 高温预警：注意防暑降温，多喝水，避免长时间户外活动。") elif temp > 28: advices.append("☀️ 天气炎热：建议穿短袖，注意防晒。") elif temp > 20: advices.append("🌤️ 气温适宜：适合户外活动。") elif temp > 10: advices.append("🍂 气温适中：建议穿外套。") elif temp > 0: advices.append("❄️ 天气较冷：注意保暖，穿上厚衣服。") else: advices.append("🥶 严寒天气：注意防寒保暖，减少外出。") if "雨" in weather: advices.append("☔ 有降雨可能：记得带伞出门。") if wind_speed > 30: advices.append("💨 风力较大：注意防风，远离广告牌。") if humidity > 78: advices.append("💧 湿度较高：注意防潮，衣物不易干。") elif humidity < 42: advices.append("💧 空气干燥：注意补水，使用保湿产品。") advices.append("😊 保持好心情，祝你度过愉快的一天！") for advice in advices: self.advice_text.insert(tk.END, f"• {advice}\n") def update_hourly_forecast(self, base_temp, base_weather): """更新逐小时预报""" self.hourly_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.hourly_text.insert(tk.END, "⏰ 逐小时天气预报\n\n", "title") now = datetime.now() for i in range(12): hour = (now.hour + i) % 24 temp = base_temp + random.randint(-3, 3) weather = random.choice(["晴", "多云", "晴", "多云", "阴"]) icon = self.weather_icons.get(weather, "🌤️") time_str = f"{hour:02d}:00" self.hourly_text.insert(tk.END, f"{time_str} {icon} {temp}°C {weather}\n") self.hourly_text.tag_config("title", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 14, "bold"), foreground="#2c3e50") def update_forecast(self): """更新未来预报""" self.forecast_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.forecast_text.insert(tk.END, "📅 未来7天天气预报\n\n", "title") weekdays = ["周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六", "周日"] now = datetime.now() for i in range(7): day = (now.day + i) % 28 + 1 weekday = weekdays[(now.weekday() + i) % 7] high = random.randint(15, 35) low = high - random.randint(5, 12) weather = random.choice(["晴", "多云", "阴", "小雨", "晴", "多云", "晴"]) icon = self.weather_icons.get(weather, "🌤️") forecast = f"{weekday} {now.month}/{day} {icon} {weather} {low}°C ~ {high}°C\n" self.forecast_text.insert(tk.END, forecast) self.forecast_text.tag_config("title", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 14, "bold"), foreground="#2c3e50") def update_details(self, city, temp, feels_like, humidity, wind_speed, pressure, weather): """更新详细信息""" self.details_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) moon_phases = ["新月", "蛾眉月", "上弦月", "盈凸月", "满月", "亏凸月", "下弦月", "残月"] air_qualities = ["优", "良", "轻度污染", "中度污染"] uv_levels = ["低", "中等", "高", "很高"] details = f""" 📊 {city} 天气详细信息 ═══════════════════════ 📍 基本信息 城市：{city} 日期：{datetime.now().strftime("%Y年%m月%d日")} 时间：{datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S")} 🌤️ 天气状况 天气现象：{weather} 当前温度：{temp}°C 体感温度：{feels_like}°C 天气图标：{self.weather_icons.get(weather, "🌤️")} 💨 大气参数 相对湿度：{humidity}% 风速：{wind_speed} km/h 气压：{pressure} hPa 🌅 日出日落信息 日出时间：06:30 日落时间：18:45 🌙 月相信息 月相：{random.choice(moon_phases)} 🏙️ 空气质量 AQI指数：{random.randint(30, 160)} 空气质量：{random.choice(air_qualities)} PM2.5：{random.randint(10, 110)} μg/m³ PM10：{random.randint(20, 190)} μg/m³ 💡 温馨提示 紫外线指数：{random.randint(1, 11)}/{random.choice(uv_levels)} 穿衣建议：{self.get_dress_advice(temp)} 运动指数：{random.choice(["适宜", "较适宜", "不太适宜"])} 洗车指数：{random.choice(["适宜", "较适宜", "不适宜"])} ═══════════════════════ 数据更新时间：{datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")} """ self.details_text.insert(1.0, details) def get_dress_advice(self, temp): """获取穿衣建议""" if temp > 33: return "短袖短裤，注意防晒" elif temp > 28: return "短袖短裤，轻薄透气" elif temp > 24: return "短袖或薄长袖" elif temp > 18: return "长袖衬衫或薄外套" elif temp > 14: return "外套加内搭" elif temp > 10: return "毛衣或卫衣，外套" elif temp > 5: return "厚外套，毛衣" elif temp > 0: return "羽绒服，围巾手套" else: return "厚羽绒服，帽子围巾手套全副武装" def get_location_weather(self): """获取当前位置天气""" cities_nearby = ["北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳"] location = random.choice(cities_nearby) self.city_var.set(location) self.query_weather() messagebox.showinfo("定位成功", f"已定位到：{location}") def add_favorite(self): """添加收藏城市""" city = self.city_var.get().strip() if not city: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请先选择城市！") return if city not in self.favorites: self.favorites.append(city) self.update_favorites() messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"已将{city}添加到收藏！") else: messagebox.showinfo("提示", f"{city}已在收藏列表中！") def remove_favorite(self): """删除收藏城市""" selection = self.fav_listbox.curselection() if selection: city = self.fav_listbox.get(selection[0]) self.favorites.remove(city) self.update_favorites() def update_favorites(self): """更新收藏列表""" self.fav_listbox.delete(0, tk.END) for city in self.favorites: self.fav_listbox.insert(tk.END, city) def update_history(self): """更新历史记录""" self.history_listbox.delete(0, tk.END) for city in self.history: self.history_listbox.insert(tk.END, city) def on_fav_select(self, event): """收藏选择事件""" selection = self.fav_listbox.curselection() if selection: city = self.fav_listbox.get(selection[0]) self.city_var.set(city) self.query_weather() def on_history_select(self, event): """历史选择事件""" selection = self.history_listbox.curselection() if selection: city = self.history_listbox.get(selection[0]) self.city_var.set(city) self.query_weather() def clear_history(self): """清空历史记录""" if messagebox.askyesno("确认", "确定要清空查询历史吗？"): self.history.clear() self.update_history() def main(): """主函数""" root = tk.Tk() screen_width = root.winfo_screenwidth() screen_height = root.winfo_screenheight() width = 920 height = 670 x = (screen_width - width) // 2 y = (screen_height - height) // 2 root.geometry(f"{width}x{height}+{x}+{y}") app = WeatherApp(root) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()