import tkinter as tk from tkinter import messagebox, scrolledtext import random import json import os class ChengyuGame: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("成语接龙游戏") self.root.geometry("600x700") self.root.configure(bg='#f0f0f0') # 成语数据 self.chengyu_dict = {} # 存储成语拼音和解释 self.load_chengyu_data() # 游戏状态 self.current_chengyu = "" self.used_chengyus = set() self.score = 0 self.ai_enabled = True # AI对手是否启用 # 初始化界面 self.setup_ui() # 开始新游戏 self.new_game() def load_chengyu_data(self): """加载成语数据（模拟数据，实际可以从文件读取）""" # 这里提供一些示例成语 sample_chengyus = { "一心一意": "形容心思专一，没有杂念。", "意气风发": "形容精神振奋，气概豪迈。", "发奋图强": "下定决心，努力谋求强盛。", "强人所难": "勉强别人做不愿做的事。", "难能可贵": "做到了难以做到的事，十分可贵。", "贵耳贱目": "重视传闻，轻视事实。", "目不转睛": "眼珠一动不动地盯着看。", "睛如点漆": "形容眼睛明亮有神。", "漆身吞炭": "比喻舍身酬恩。", "炭化成灰": "比喻彻底消失。", "灰飞烟灭": "比喻事物消失得干干净净。", "灭顶之灾": "比喻毁灭性的灾难。", "灾难深重": "形容苦难很大。", "重见天日": "比喻脱离黑暗环境。", "日新月异": "每天都在更新变化。", "异口同声": "大家说得完全一样。", "声东击西": "制造假象迷惑对方。", "西窗剪烛": "形容朋友夜谈的乐趣。", "烛影摇红": "形容夜色中的烛光美景。", "红白喜事": "指婚丧嫁娶等事务。" } # 构建拼音索引（简化版，实际应该用拼音库） self.chengyu_dict = sample_chengyus # 为每个成语添加最后一个汉字 for chengyu in self.chengyu_dict: self.chengyu_dict[chengyu] = { "meaning": self.chengyu_dict[chengyu], "last_char": chengyu[-1], "first_char": chengyu[0] } def setup_ui(self): # 标题 title_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f0f0f0') title_frame.pack(pady=10) title_label = tk.Label(title_frame, text="🐉 成语接龙游戏 🐉", font=("黑体", 24, "bold"), bg='#f0f0f0', fg='#d43f1d') title_label.pack() # 分数显示 score_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f0f0f0') score_frame.pack(pady=10) self.score_label = tk.Label(score_frame, text="得分: 0", font=("黑体", 14), bg='#f0f0f0', fg='#2c3e50') self.score_label.pack() # 当前成语显示 current_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#ffffff', relief=tk.RAISED, bd=2) current_frame.pack(pady=20, padx=20, fill=tk.X) current_label = tk.Label(current_frame, text="当前成语:", font=("黑体", 12), bg='#ffffff') current_label.pack(pady=5) self.current_label = tk.Label(current_frame, text="", font=("黑体", 18, "bold"), bg='#ffffff', fg='#2ecc71') self.current_label.pack(pady=5) # 需要接的字 need_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f0f0f0') need_frame.pack(pady=10) self.need_label = tk.Label(need_frame, text="需要以什么字开头:", font=("黑体", 12), bg='#f0f0f0') self.need_label.pack() self.need_char_label = tk.Label(need_frame, text="", font=("黑体", 24, "bold"), bg='#f0f0f0', fg='#e74c3c') self.need_char_label.pack() # 输入区域 input_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f0f0f0') input_frame.pack(pady=20) self.entry = tk.Entry(input_frame, font=("黑体", 14), width=20) self.entry.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) submit_btn = tk.Button(input_frame, text="接龙", command=self.submit_chengyu, font=("黑体", 12), bg='#3498db', fg='white', activebackground='#2980b9', cursor='hand2') submit_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 提示按钮 hint_btn = tk.Button(input_frame, text="提示", command=self.get_hint, font=("黑体", 12), bg='#f39c12', fg='white', activebackground='#e67e22', cursor='hand2') hint_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 成语历史记录 history_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f0f0f0') history_frame.pack(pady=10, padx=20, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) history_label = tk.Label(history_frame, text="📜 接龙历史", font=("黑体", 12, "bold"), bg='#f0f0f0') history_label.pack(anchor=tk.W) self.history_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(history_frame, height=10, font=("宋体", 10), state=tk.DISABLED) self.history_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 控制按钮 control_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f0f0f0') control_frame.pack(pady=10) new_btn = tk.Button(control_frame, text="新游戏", command=self.new_game, font=("黑体", 10), bg='#95a5a6', fg='white', activebackground='#7f8c8d', cursor='hand2') new_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) ai_btn = tk.Button(control_frame, text="切换AI对手", command=self.toggle_ai, font=("黑体", 10), bg='#9b59b6', fg='white', activebackground='#8e44ad', cursor='hand2') ai_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) quit_btn = tk.Button(control_frame, text="退出", command=self.root.quit, font=("黑体", 10), bg='#e74c3c', fg='white', activebackground='#c0392b', cursor='hand2') quit_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 绑定回车键 self.entry.bind('', lambda event: self.submit_chengyu()) def new_game(self): """开始新游戏""" # 随机选择一个初始成语 self.current_chengyu = random.choice(list(self.chengyu_dict.keys())) self.used_chengyus = set([self.current_chengyu]) self.score = 0 self.update_score() # 更新显示 self.current_label.config(text=self.current_chengyu) need_char = self.current_chengyu[-1] self.need_char_label.config(text=f"「{need_char}」") self.need_label.config(text=f"需要以「{need_char}」字开头:") # 清空历史记录 self.history_text.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.history_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.history_text.insert(1.0, f"游戏开始: {self.current_chengyu}\n") self.history_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) # 清空输入框 self.entry.delete(0, tk.END) # 显示解释 meaning = self.chengyu_dict[self.current_chengyu]["meaning"] self.entry.delete(0, tk.END) self.entry.insert(0, "") if self.ai_enabled: self.root.after(500, self.ai_move) def submit_chengyu(self, is_ai=False, ai_chengyu=""): """提交成语接龙""" if is_ai: chengyu = ai_chengyu else: chengyu = self.entry.get().strip() if not chengyu: if not is_ai: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请输入成语！") return False # 验证成语是否在词典中 if chengyu not in self.chengyu_dict: if not is_ai: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"「{chengyu}」不是有效的成语！") return False # 验证是否重复使用 if chengyu in self.used_chengyus: if not is_ai: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"「{chengyu}」已经被使用过了！") return False # 验证接龙规则 need_char = self.current_chengyu[-1] if chengyu[0] != need_char: if not is_ai: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"成语必须以「{need_char}」字开头！") return False # 接龙成功 self.current_chengyu = chengyu self.used_chengyus.add(chengyu) self.score += 10 self.update_score() # 更新界面 self.current_label.config(text=chengyu) next_need_char = chengyu[-1] self.need_char_label.config(text=f"「{next_need_char}」") self.need_label.config(text=f"需要以「{next_need_char}」字开头:") # 更新历史记录 player_name = "🤖 AI" if is_ai else "👤 玩家" self.history_text.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.history_text.insert(tk.END, f"{player_name}: {chengyu}\n") self.history_text.see(tk.END) self.history_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) # 显示成语解释 meaning = self.chengyu_dict[chengyu]["meaning"] if not is_ai: messagebox.showinfo("接龙成功", f"「{chengyu}」\n释义：{meaning}") # 清空输入框 if not is_ai: self.entry.delete(0, tk.END) # 如果AI对手启用，让AI接龙 if self.ai_enabled: self.root.after(800, self.ai_move) return True def ai_move(self): """AI对手的接龙""" if not self.ai_enabled: return # 查找可以接龙的成语 need_char = self.current_chengyu[-1] available_chengyus = [] for chengyu in self.chengyu_dict: if (chengyu[0] == need_char and chengyu not in self.used_chengyus): available_chengyus.append(chengyu) if available_chengyus: # 随机选择一个可用的成语 ai_choice = random.choice(available_chengyus) self.submit_chengyu(is_ai=True, ai_chengyu=ai_choice) else: # AI无法接龙，游戏结束 messagebox.showinfo("游戏结束", "AI无法继续接龙，玩家获胜！") self.game_over() def get_hint(self): """给玩家提示""" if not self.current_chengyu: return need_char = self.current_chengyu[-1] hints = [] for chengyu in self.chengyu_dict: if (chengyu[0] == need_char and chengyu not in self.used_chengyus): hints.append(chengyu) if hints: hint_text = "可用的成语：\n" + "\n".join(hints[:5]) if len(hints) > 5: hint_text += f"\n...还有{len(hints)-5}个" messagebox.showinfo("提示", hint_text) else: # 没有可用的成语，游戏结束 messagebox.showinfo("提示", "已经没有可用的成语了，游戏结束！") self.game_over() def toggle_ai(self): """切换AI对手""" self.ai_enabled = not self.ai_enabled status = "开启" if self.ai_enabled else "关闭" messagebox.showinfo("AI状态", f"AI对手已{status}") def update_score(self): """更新分数显示""" self.score_label.config(text=f"得分: {self.score}") def game_over(self): """游戏结束""" result = messagebox.askyesno("游戏结束", f"游戏结束！\n最终得分：{self.score}\n是否开始新游戏？") if result: self.new_game() else: self.root.quit() def main(): root = tk.Tk() game = ChengyuGame(root) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()