import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox, filedialog from PIL import Image, ImageTk, ImageDraw, ImageFont import os from datetime import datetime import random class StudentIDGenerator: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("学生证件生成器") self.root.geometry("900x700") self.root.resizable(False, False) # 设置颜色主题 self.bg_color = "#2c3e50" self.fg_color = "#ecf0f1" self.button_color = "#3498db" # 学生数据 self.student_data = {} self.photo_image = None self.setup_ui() def setup_ui(self): # 设置主框架 main_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg=self.bg_color) main_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10) # 左侧输入区域 left_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame, bg=self.bg_color) left_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10) # 标题 title_label = tk.Label(left_frame, text="学生信息录入", font=("Arial", 20, "bold"), bg=self.bg_color, fg=self.fg_color) title_label.pack(pady=20) # 输入框 fields = [ ("姓名:", "name"), ("学号:", "student_id"), ("班级:", "class_name"), ("学院:", "department"), ("入学年份:", "enroll_year"), ("出生日期:", "birthday") ] self.entries = {} for label_text, field_name in fields: frame = tk.Frame(left_frame, bg=self.bg_color) frame.pack(pady=10, fill=tk.X) label = tk.Label(frame, text=label_text, width=10, font=("Arial", 12), bg=self.bg_color, fg=self.fg_color) label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) entry = tk.Entry(frame, font=("Arial", 12), width=25) entry.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) self.entries[field_name] = entry # 照片选择 photo_frame = tk.Frame(left_frame, bg=self.bg_color) photo_frame.pack(pady=10, fill=tk.X) tk.Label(photo_frame, text="照片:", width=10, font=("Arial", 12), bg=self.bg_color, fg=self.fg_color).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) self.photo_label = tk.Label(photo_frame, text="未选择照片", font=("Arial", 10), bg="white", width=20, height=2, relief=tk.RAISED) self.photo_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) tk.Button(photo_frame, text="选择照片", command=self.select_photo, font=("Arial", 10), bg=self.button_color, fg="white", cursor="hand2").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 按钮区域 button_frame = tk.Frame(left_frame, bg=self.bg_color) button_frame.pack(pady=30) tk.Button(button_frame, text="生成证件", command=self.generate_id_card, font=("Arial", 12, "bold"), bg="#27ae60", fg="white", padx=20, pady=5, cursor="hand2").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) tk.Button(button_frame, text="保存证件", command=self.save_id_card, font=("Arial", 12, "bold"), bg="#3498db", fg="white", padx=20, pady=5, cursor="hand2").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) tk.Button(button_frame, text="清空信息", command=self.clear_inputs, font=("Arial", 12, "bold"), bg="#e74c3c", fg="white", padx=20, pady=5, cursor="hand2").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) # 右侧预览区域 right_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame, bg=self.bg_color) right_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10) preview_label = tk.Label(right_frame, text="证件预览", font=("Arial", 18, "bold"), bg=self.bg_color, fg=self.fg_color) preview_label.pack(pady=10) self.preview_canvas = tk.Canvas(right_frame, width=400, height=600, bg="white", highlightthickness=2, highlightbackground="#bdc3c7") self.preview_canvas.pack(pady=10) # 初始化预览 self.show_default_preview() def select_photo(self): file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择学生照片", filetypes=[("图片文件", "*.jpg *.jpeg *.png *.bmp *.gif")] ) if file_path: self.student_data['photo_path'] = file_path # 显示缩略图 img = Image.open(file_path) img.thumbnail((100, 100)) photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img) self.photo_label.config(image=photo, text="") self.photo_label.image = photo def show_default_preview(self): """显示默认预览""" self.preview_canvas.delete("all") self.preview_canvas.create_rectangle(0, 0, 400, 600, fill="#ecf0f1", outline="") # 绘制证件模板 self.preview_canvas.create_rectangle(20, 20, 380, 580, fill="white", outline="#2c3e50", width=3) # 标题 self.preview_canvas.create_text(200, 60, text="学生证", font=("Arial", 24, "bold"), fill="#34495e") # 照片占位 self.preview_canvas.create_rectangle(50, 100, 170, 220, fill="#bdc3c7", outline="#7f8c8d", width=2) self.preview_canvas.create_text(110, 160, text="照片", font=("Arial", 12), fill="#7f8c8d") # 信息占位 info_y = 100 info_items = ["姓名：", "学号：", "班级：", "学院：", "入学年份：", "有效期："] for i, item in enumerate(info_items): self.preview_canvas.create_text(200, info_y + i*45, text=item, font=("Arial", 12), fill="#2c3e50", anchor="w") self.preview_canvas.create_text(280, info_y + i*45, text="", font=("Arial", 12), fill="#7f8c8d", anchor="w") # 底部信息 self.preview_canvas.create_text(200, 550, text="XX大学学生处制", font=("Arial", 10), fill="#95a5a6") def generate_id_card(self): """生成学生证件""" # 验证输入 name = self.entries['name'].get().strip() student_id = self.entries['student_id'].get().strip() class_name = self.entries['class_name'].get().strip() department = self.entries['department'].get().strip() enroll_year = self.entries['enroll_year'].get().strip() birthday = self.entries['birthday'].get().strip() if not all([name, student_id, class_name, department, enroll_year]): messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请填写完整的学生信息！") return # 保存数据 self.student_data.update({ 'name': name, 'student_id': student_id, 'class_name': class_name, 'department': department, 'enroll_year': enroll_year, 'birthday': birthday if birthday else "未填写" }) # 渲染证件 self.render_id_card() def render_id_card(self): """渲染证件图像""" # 创建证件底图 card = Image.new('RGB', (400, 600), 'white') draw = ImageDraw.Draw(card) # 绘制边框 draw.rectangle([(20, 20), (380, 580)], outline='#2c3e50', width=3) # 绘制标题 try: font_title = ImageFont.truetype("simhei.ttf", 28) font_normal = ImageFont.truetype("simhei.ttf", 16) font_small = ImageFont.truetype("simhei.ttf", 12) except: font_title = ImageFont.load_default() font_normal = ImageFont.load_default() font_small = ImageFont.load_default() draw.text((160, 50), "学生证", fill='#34495e', font=font_title) # 显示照片 if 'photo_path' in self.student_data and os.path.exists(self.student_data['photo_path']): try: photo = Image.open(self.student_data['photo_path']) photo = photo.resize((120, 120), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) card.paste(photo, (40, 100)) except: draw.rectangle([(40, 100), (160, 220)], outline='#7f8c8d', width=2) draw.text((70, 150), "照片加载失败", fill='red', font=font_normal) else: draw.rectangle([(40, 100), (160, 220)], outline='#7f8c8d', width=2) draw.text((70, 150), "无照片", fill='#7f8c8d', font=font_normal) # 填写信息 info_y = 110 info_items = [ (f"姓名：{self.student_data.get('name', '')}", 180), (f"学号：{self.student_data.get('student_id', '')}", 225), (f"班级：{self.student_data.get('class_name', '')}", 270), (f"学院：{self.student_data.get('department', '')}", 315), (f"入学年份：{self.student_data.get('enroll_year', '')}", 360), (f"出生日期：{self.student_data.get('birthday', '')}", 405) ] for text, y_pos in info_items: draw.text((180, y_pos), text, fill='#2c3e50', font=font_normal) # 有效期 valid_date = datetime.now().strftime("%Y年%m月") draw.text((180, 450), f"有效期：{valid_date} - {int(datetime.now().year)+4}年08月", fill='#2c3e50', font=font_normal) # 校徽和底部文字 draw.ellipse([(300, 480), (360, 540)], outline='#3498db', width=2) draw.text((315, 500), "校徽", fill='#3498db', font=font_small) draw.text((150, 560), "XX大学学生处制", fill='#95a5a6', font=font_small) # 显示在canvas上 self.card_image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(card) self.preview_canvas.delete("all") self.preview_canvas.create_image(0, 0, anchor="nw", image=self.card_image) # 保存生成的证件 self.generated_card = card def save_id_card(self): """保存证件""" if hasattr(self, 'generated_card'): file_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename( defaultextension=".png", filetypes=[("PNG图片", "*.png"), ("JPEG图片", "*.jpg"), ("所有文件", "*.*")], initialfile=f"学生证_{self.student_data.get('name', 'unknown')}.png" ) if file_path: self.generated_card.save(file_path) messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"学生证已保存到：\n{file_path}") else: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请先生成学生证！") def clear_inputs(self): """清空所有输入""" for entry in self.entries.values(): entry.delete(0, tk.END) self.photo_label.config(image="", text="未选择照片") self.photo_label.image = None self.student_data.clear() self.show_default_preview() if hasattr(self, 'generated_card'): delattr(self, 'generated_card') def main(): root = tk.Tk() app = StudentIDGenerator(root) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()