import tkinter as tk from tkinter import font as tkfont import time import random import math PASSAGES = [ { "title": "《春江花月夜》· 张若虚", "category": "唐诗", "text": "春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生。滟滟随波千万里，何处春江无月明。江流宛转绕芳甸，月照花林皆似霰。空里流霜不觉飞，汀上白沙看不见。江天一色无纤尘，皎皎空中孤月轮。" }, { "title": "《将进酒》· 李白", "category": "唐诗", "text": "君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。君不见高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。" }, { "title": "《水调歌头》· 苏轼", "category": "宋词", "text": "明月几时有，把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间。转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆。人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。" }, { "title": "《岳阳楼记》· 范仲淹", "category": "古文", "text": "至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷，沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳，岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极。" }, { "title": "《滕王阁序》· 王勃", "category": "古文", "text": "落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨；雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。遥襟甫畅，逸兴遄飞。爽籁发而清风生，纤歌凝而白云遏。" }, { "title": "《醉翁亭记》· 欧阳修", "category": "古文", "text": "环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺，而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。" }, { "title": "《再别康桥》· 徐志摩", "category": "现代诗", "text": "轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来；我轻轻的招手，作别西天的云彩。那河畔的金柳，是夕阳中的新娘；波光里的艳影，在我的心头荡漾。" }, { "title": "《匆匆》· 朱自清", "category": "散文", "text": "燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？是有人偷了他们罢，那是谁？又藏在何处呢？" }, { "title": "《荷塘月色》· 朱自清", "category": "散文", "text": "曲曲折折的荷塘上面，弥望的是田田的叶子。叶子出水很高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。层层的叶子中间，零星地点缀着些白花，有袅娜地开着的，有羞涩地打着朵儿的。" }, { "title": "《雨巷》· 戴望舒", "category": "现代诗", "text": "撑着油纸伞，独自彷徨在悠长、悠长又寂寥的雨巷，我希望逢着一个丁香一样地结着愁怨的姑娘。她是有丁香一样的颜色，丁香一样的芬芳，丁香一样的忧愁，在雨中哀怨，哀怨又彷徨。" }, { "title": "《面朝大海，春暖花开》· 海子", "category": "现代诗", "text": "从明天起，做一个幸福的人，喂马、劈柴，周游世界。从明天起，关心粮食和蔬菜。我有一所房子，面朝大海，春暖花开。从明天起，和每一个亲人通信，告诉他们我的幸福。" }, { "title": "《静夜思》· 李白", "category": "唐诗", "text": "床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。" }, { "title": "《登鹳雀楼》· 王之涣", "category": "唐诗", "text": "白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。" }, { "title": "《枫桥夜泊》· 张继", "category": "唐诗", "text": "月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。" }, { "title": "《赤壁赋》· 苏轼", "category": "古文", "text": "壬戌之秋，七月既望，苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来，水波不兴。举酒属客，诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江，水光接天。" }, { "title": "《兰亭集序》· 王羲之", "category": "古文", "text": "是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅。仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。" }, { "title": "《人间词话》· 王国维", "category": "文论", "text": "古今之成大事业、大学问者，必经过三种之境界。昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路，此第一境也。衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴，此第二境也。众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处，此第三境也。" }, { "title": "《沁园春·雪》· 毛泽东", "category": "词", "text": "北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。" }, ] class Theme: BG_DARK = "#1a1a2e" BG_MID = "#16213e" BG_CARD = "#1f2b47" BG_INPUT = "#0f3460" ACCENT = "#e94560" ACCENT2 = "#53a8b6" GOLD = "#f0c38e" TEXT_PRIMARY = "#eaeaea" TEXT_SECONDARY = "#a0a8b8" TEXT_DIM = "#5a6478" CORRECT = "#4ecca3" WRONG = "#e94560" CURRENT_BG = "#f0c38e" CURRENT_FG = "#1a1a2e" PROGRESS_BG = "#2a3a5c" PROGRESS_FG = "#4ecca3" class TypingApp: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("墨韵打字 —— 陶冶情操的打字练习") self.root.geometry("1100x750") self.root.minsize(900, 650) self.root.configure(bg=Theme.BG_DARK) self.current_passage = None self.typed_text = "" self.start_time = None self.is_typing = False self.is_finished = False self.total_keystrokes = 0 self.correct_keystrokes = 0 self.category_filter = "全部" self.font_title = tkfont.Font(family="Microsoft YaHei", size=22, weight="bold") self.font_subtitle = tkfont.Font(family="Microsoft YaHei", size=12) self.font_passage = tkfont.Font(family="Microsoft YaHei", size=20) self.font_input = tkfont.Font(family="Microsoft YaHei", size=18) self.font_stats_label = tkfont.Font(family="Microsoft YaHei", size=10) self.font_stats_value = tkfont.Font(family="Consolas", size=26, weight="bold") self.font_btn = tkfont.Font(family="Microsoft YaHei", size=11) self.font_category = tkfont.Font(family="Microsoft YaHei", size=10) self.font_result = tkfont.Font(family="Microsoft YaHei", size=16, weight="bold") self.font_quote = tkfont.Font(family="Microsoft YaHei", size=10, slant="italic") self._build_ui() self._load_random_passage() def _build_ui(self): top_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg=Theme.BG_MID, height=60) top_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=0, pady=0) top_frame.pack_propagate(False) tk.Label( top_frame, text="✦ 墨 韵 打 字 ✦", font=self.font_title, fg=Theme.GOLD, bg=Theme.BG_MID ).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=30, pady=10) tk.Label( top_frame, text="在诗文中行走，于字句间修行", font=self.font_quote, fg=Theme.TEXT_SECONDARY, bg=Theme.BG_MID ).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10, pady=10) cat_frame = tk.Frame(top_frame, bg=Theme.BG_MID) cat_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=20) categories = ["全部", "唐诗", "宋词", "词", "古文", "现代诗", "散文", "文论"] for cat in categories: btn = tk.Label( cat_frame, text=cat, font=self.font_category, fg=Theme.TEXT_SECONDARY, bg=Theme.BG_MID, padx=10, pady=4, cursor="hand2" ) btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) btn.bind("", lambda e, c=cat: self._filter_category(c)) btn.bind("", lambda e, b=btn: b.configure(fg=Theme.GOLD)) btn.bind("", lambda e, b=btn, c=cat: b.configure( fg=Theme.GOLD if self.category_filter == c else Theme.TEXT_SECONDARY)) content_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg=Theme.BG_DARK) content_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=30, pady=15) self.title_label = tk.Label( content_frame, text="", font=self.font_subtitle, fg=Theme.ACCENT2, bg=Theme.BG_DARK, anchor="w" ) self.title_label.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 8)) passage_frame = tk.Frame(content_frame, bg=Theme.BG_CARD, bd=0) passage_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 12)) self.passage_canvas = tk.Canvas( passage_frame, bg=Theme.BG_CARD, highlightthickness=0, height=160 ) self.passage_canvas.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=20, pady=18) progress_frame = tk.Frame(content_frame, bg=Theme.BG_DARK) progress_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 10)) self.progress_canvas = tk.Canvas( progress_frame, bg=Theme.PROGRESS_BG, height=6, highlightthickness=0 ) self.progress_canvas.pack(fill=tk.X) input_frame = tk.Frame(content_frame, bg=Theme.BG_INPUT, bd=0) input_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 15)) self.input_text = tk.Text( input_frame, font=self.font_input, fg=Theme.TEXT_PRIMARY, bg=Theme.BG_INPUT, insertbackground=Theme.GOLD, relief=tk.FLAT, height=4, wrap=tk.WORD, padx=20, pady=15, bd=0, highlightthickness=0 ) self.input_text.pack(fill=tk.X) self.input_text.bind("", self._on_key_release) self.input_text.bind("", self._on_key_press) self.input_text.bind("", lambda e: "break") self.input_text.focus_set() stats_frame = tk.Frame(content_frame, bg=Theme.BG_DARK) stats_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 5)) self.stat_widgets = {} stat_items = [ ("speed", "打字速度", "0", "字/分"), ("cpm", "字符速度", "0", "字符/分"), ("accuracy", "准确率", "0", "%"), ("time", "用时", "0:00", ""), ("progress", "进度", "0", "%"), ] for i, (key, label, value, unit) in enumerate(stat_items): card = tk.Frame(stats_frame, bg=Theme.BG_CARD, padx=18, pady=10) card.pack(side=tk.LEFT, expand=True, fill=tk.X, padx=(0, 8) if i < len(stat_items) - 1 else 0) tk.Label(card, text=label, font=self.font_stats_label, fg=Theme.TEXT_SECONDARY, bg=Theme.BG_CARD).pack(anchor="w") val_frame = tk.Frame(card, bg=Theme.BG_CARD) val_frame.pack(anchor="w", pady=(2, 0)) val_label = tk.Label(val_frame, text=value, font=self.font_stats_value, fg=Theme.GOLD, bg=Theme.BG_CARD) val_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT) if unit: tk.Label(val_frame, text=unit, font=self.font_stats_label, fg=Theme.TEXT_DIM, bg=Theme.BG_CARD).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(4, 0), anchor=tk.S) self.stat_widgets[key] = val_label bottom_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg=Theme.BG_MID, height=55) bottom_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, side=tk.BOTTOM) bottom_frame.pack_propagate(False) btn_frame = tk.Frame(bottom_frame, bg=Theme.BG_MID) btn_frame.pack(expand=True) self._make_button(btn_frame, "⟳ 换一段", self._next_passage).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=8, pady=10) self._make_button(btn_frame, "↺ 重新开始", self._reset).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=8, pady=10) self._make_button(btn_frame, "📝 再来一次", self._retry).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=8, pady=10) def _make_button(self, parent, text, command): btn = tk.Label( parent, text=text, font=self.font_btn, fg=Theme.TEXT_PRIMARY, bg=Theme.BG_INPUT, padx=18, pady=6, cursor="hand2" ) btn.bind("", lambda e: command()) btn.bind("", lambda e: btn.configure(bg=Theme.ACCENT2, fg=Theme.BG_DARK)) btn.bind("", lambda e: btn.configure(bg=Theme.BG_INPUT, fg=Theme.TEXT_PRIMARY)) return btn def _get_filtered_passages(self): if self.category_filter == "全部": return PASSAGES return [p for p in PASSAGES if p["category"] == self.category_filter] def _filter_category(self, category): self.category_filter = category self._load_random_passage() def _load_random_passage(self): filtered = self._get_filtered_passages() if not filtered: self.category_filter = "全部" filtered = PASSAGES self.current_passage = random.choice(filtered) self.title_label.config(text=f"📖 {self.current_passage['title']} · {self.current_passage['category']}") self._reset() def _next_passage(self): self._load_random_passage() def _retry(self): if self.current_passage: self._reset() def _reset(self): self.typed_text = "" self.start_time = None self.is_typing = False self.is_finished = False self.total_keystrokes = 0 self.correct_keystrokes = 0 self.input_text.delete("1.0", tk.END) self.input_text.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.input_text.focus_set() self._update_passage_display() self._update_stats() self._update_progress(0) def _update_passage_display(self): self.passage_canvas.delete("all") if not self.current_passage: return text = self.current_passage["text"] canvas_width = self.passage_canvas.winfo_width() if canvas_width < 50: canvas_width = 1000 lines = self._wrap_text(text, canvas_width - 40, self.font_passage) x, y = 20, 15 line_height = 38 char_idx = 0 typed_len = len(self.typed_text) for line in lines: cx = x for ch in line: if char_idx < typed_len: if self.typed_text[char_idx] == ch: color = Theme.CORRECT else: color = Theme.WRONG self.passage_canvas.create_text( cx, y, text=ch, font=self.font_passage, fill=color, anchor="nw" ) elif char_idx == typed_len: bbox = self.passage_canvas.create_text( cx, y, text=ch, font=self.font_passage, fill=Theme.CURRENT_FG, anchor="nw" ) bb = self.passage_canvas.bbox(bbox) if bb: bg_rect = self.passage_canvas.create_rectangle( bb[0] - 2, bb[1] - 2, bb[2] + 2, bb[3] + 2, fill=Theme.CURRENT_BG, outline="" ) self.passage_canvas.tag_lower(bg_rect, bbox) else: self.passage_canvas.create_text( cx, y, text=ch, font=self.font_passage, fill=Theme.TEXT_DIM, anchor="nw" ) char_idx += 1 cx += self.font_passage.measure(ch) y += line_height total_height = y + 10 self.passage_canvas.config(height=max(total_height, 100)) def _wrap_text(self, text, max_width, font): lines = [] current_line = "" for ch in text: test_line = current_line + ch if font.measure(test_line) > max_width: if current_line: lines.append(current_line) current_line = ch else: current_line = test_line if current_line: lines.append(current_line) return lines def _on_key_press(self, event): if self.is_finished: return if event.keysym in ("Shift_L", "Shift_R", "Control_L", "Control_R", "Alt_L", "Alt_R", "Caps_Lock", "Escape", "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7", "F8", "F9", "F10", "F11", "F12", "Insert", "Home", "End", "Page_Up", "Page_Down", "Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", "Num_Lock", "Scroll_Lock", "Pause", "Print", "Win_L", "Win_R", "Super_L", "Super_R"): return if not self.is_typing: self.is_typing = True self.start_time = time.time() def _on_key_release(self, event): if self.is_finished: return if event.keysym in ("Shift_L", "Shift_R", "Control_L", "Control_R", "Alt_L", "Alt_R", "Caps_Lock", "Escape"): return current_input = self.input_text.get("1.0", tk.END).rstrip("\n") target = self.current_passage["text"] if len(current_input) > len(target): self.input_text.delete("1.0", tk.END) self.input_text.insert("1.0", current_input[:len(target)]) current_input = current_input[:len(target)] self.typed_text = current_input self.total_keystrokes = len(self.typed_text) self.correct_keystrokes = sum( 1 for i, ch in enumerate(self.typed_text) if i < len(target) and ch == target[i] ) self._update_passage_display() self._update_stats() progress = len(self.typed_text) / len(target) if target else 0 self._update_progress(progress) if len(self.typed_text) >= len(target): self._on_finish() def _update_stats(self): if not self.start_time: self.stat_widgets["speed"].config(text="0") self.stat_widgets["cpm"].config(text="0") self.stat_widgets["accuracy"].config(text="0") self.stat_widgets["time"].config(text="0:00") self.stat_widgets["progress"].config(text="0") return elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time if elapsed < 0.5: elapsed = 0.5 target = self.current_passage["text"] typed_len = len(self.typed_text) cpm = int((typed_len / elapsed) * 60) wpm = cpm accuracy = int((self.correct_keystrokes / max(self.total_keystrokes, 1)) * 100) minutes = int(elapsed // 60) seconds = int(elapsed % 60) progress = int((typed_len / len(target)) * 100) if target else 0 self.stat_widgets["speed"].config(text=str(wpm)) self.stat_widgets["cpm"].config(text=str(cpm)) self.stat_widgets["accuracy"].config(text=str(accuracy)) self.stat_widgets["time"].config(text=f"{minutes}:{seconds:02d}") self.stat_widgets["progress"].config(text=str(progress)) if accuracy >= 95: self.stat_widgets["accuracy"].config(fg=Theme.CORRECT) elif accuracy >= 80: self.stat_widgets["accuracy"].config(fg=Theme.GOLD) else: self.stat_widgets["accuracy"].config(fg=Theme.ACCENT) def _update_progress(self, ratio): self.progress_canvas.delete("all") w = self.progress_canvas.winfo_width() if w < 10: w = 1000 h = 6 self.progress_canvas.create_rectangle(0, 0, w, h, fill=Theme.PROGRESS_BG, outline="") bar_w = int(w * min(ratio, 1.0)) if bar_w > 0: self.progress_canvas.create_rectangle(0, 0, bar_w, h, fill=Theme.PROGRESS_FG, outline="") def _on_finish(self): self.is_finished = True self.is_typing = False self.input_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time target = self.current_passage["text"] accuracy = int((self.correct_keystrokes / max(self.total_keystrokes, 1)) * 100) cpm = int((len(target) / elapsed) * 60) if accuracy >= 98 and cpm >= 60: comment = "🎉 出神入化，妙笔生花！" comment_color = Theme.CORRECT elif accuracy >= 95 and cpm >= 40: comment = "✨ 行云流水，游刃有余！" comment_color = Theme.CORRECT elif accuracy >= 90: comment = "📝 稳步前行，再接再厉！" comment_color = Theme.GOLD elif accuracy >= 80: comment = "💪 初窥门径，勤加练习！" comment_color = Theme.GOLD else: comment = "🌱 慢工出细活，不必急躁～" comment_color = Theme.ACCENT2 self.passage_canvas.delete("all") cy = 30 self.passage_canvas.create_text( 20, cy, text="🎉 练习完成！", font=self.font_result, fill=Theme.GOLD, anchor="nw" ) cy += 50 minutes = int(elapsed // 60) seconds = int(elapsed % 60) result_text = f"速度 {cpm} 字/分 | 准确率 {accuracy}% | 用时 {minutes}:{seconds:02d}" self.passage_canvas.create_text( 20, cy, text=result_text, font=self.font_subtitle, fill=Theme.TEXT_PRIMARY, anchor="nw" ) cy += 40 self.passage_canvas.create_text( 20, cy, text=comment, font=self.font_subtitle, fill=comment_color, anchor="nw" ) self.passage_canvas.config(height=140) def main(): root = tk.Tk() try: root.iconbitmap(default="") except Exception: pass app = TypingApp(root) def on_resize(event): if not app.is_finished: app._update_passage_display() root.bind("", on_resize) def tick(): if app.is_typing and not app.is_finished: app._update_stats() root.after(500, tick) root.after(500, tick) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()