import tkinter as tk from tkinter import messagebox import random class ColorGame: def __init__(self): self.window = tk.Tk() self.window.title("颜色识别游戏") self.window.geometry("650x750") # 增大窗口 self.window.minsize(600, 700) # 设置最小尺寸 self.window.configure(bg='#2c3e50') # 游戏数据 self.score = 0 self.current_color = "" self.game_started = False # 颜色库 self.colors = { "红色": "#FF0000", "绿色": "#00CC00", "蓝色": "#0066FF", "黄色": "#FFD700", "紫色": "#9933FF", "橙色": "#FF8C00", "粉色": "#FF69B4", # 增加颜色 "青色": "#00CED1" # 增加颜色 } self.create_widgets() self.window.mainloop() def create_widgets(self): # 使用Canvas来确保滚动（如果需要） main_canvas = tk.Canvas(self.window, bg='#2c3e50', highlightthickness=0) main_canvas.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(self.window, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=main_canvas.yview) scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) main_canvas.configure(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) # 内容框架 content_frame = tk.Frame(main_canvas, bg='#2c3e50') main_canvas.create_window((0, 0), window=content_frame, anchor=tk.NW) # 标题 title = tk.Label( content_frame, text="🌈 颜色识别游戏 🌈", font=("Arial", 28, "bold"), bg="#2c3e50", fg="white" ) title.pack(pady=20) # 得分边框 score_frame = tk.LabelFrame( content_frame, text="当前得分", font=("Arial", 14), bg="#2c3e50", fg="white", padx=30, pady=10 ) score_frame.pack(pady=15) self.score_label = tk.Label( score_frame, text="0", font=("Arial", 40, "bold"), bg="#2c3e50", fg="#f1c40f" ) self.score_label.pack() # 颜色显示区域 self.color_display = tk.Label( content_frame, text=" ", font=("Arial", 40), bg="#95a5a6", width=20, height=4, relief="sunken", bd=5 ) self.color_display.pack(pady=30) # 问题提示 self.question = tk.Label( content_frame, text="这是什么颜色？", font=("Arial", 18), bg="#2c3e50", fg="#ecf0f1" ) self.question.pack(pady=15) # 按钮区域 - 使用pack并设置合适的尺寸 button_frame = tk.Frame(content_frame, bg="#2c3e50") button_frame.pack(pady=30, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 创建所有按钮，使用pack(side=tk.TOP)确保都显示 self.buttons = [] color_names = list(self.colors.keys()) # 按钮样式 button_style = { "font": ("Arial", 16, "bold"), "width": 15, "height": 2, "bg": "#3498db", "fg": "white", "activebackground": "#2980b9", "cursor": "hand2", "relief": tk.RAISED, "bd": 3 } # 创建按钮容器，每行2个 for i in range(0, len(color_names), 2): row_frame = tk.Frame(button_frame, bg="#2c3e50") row_frame.pack(pady=10) # 第一个按钮 btn1 = tk.Button(row_frame, text=color_names[i], **button_style) btn1.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=15) btn1.config(command=lambda c=color_names[i]: self.check_answer(c)) self.buttons.append(btn1) # 第二个按钮（如果存在） if i+1 < len(color_names): btn2 = tk.Button(row_frame, text=color_names[i+1], **button_style) btn2.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=15) btn2.config(command=lambda c=color_names[i+1]: self.check_answer(c)) self.buttons.append(btn2) # 控制按钮框架 control_frame = tk.Frame(content_frame, bg="#2c3e50") control_frame.pack(pady=30) self.start_btn = tk.Button( control_frame, text="▶ 开始游戏", font=("Arial", 16, "bold"), bg="#27ae60", fg="white", padx=30, pady=12, cursor="hand2", relief=tk.RAISED, bd=3, command=self.start_game ) self.start_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=15) reset_btn = tk.Button( control_frame, text="🔄 重置游戏", font=("Arial", 16, "bold"), bg="#e74c3c", fg="white", padx=30, pady=12, cursor="hand2", relief=tk.RAISED, bd=3, command=self.reset_game ) reset_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=15) # 状态提示 self.status = tk.Label( content_frame, text="⚡ 点击「开始游戏」开始 ⚡", font=("Arial", 14), bg="#2c3e50", fg="#f39c12" ) self.status.pack(pady=20) # 更新滚动区域 content_frame.update_idletasks() main_canvas.configure(scrollregion=main_canvas.bbox("all")) # 初始禁用颜色按钮 self.set_buttons_state(False) def set_buttons_state(self, enabled): """设置按钮状态""" state = tk.NORMAL if enabled else tk.DISABLED for btn in self.buttons: btn.config(state=state) def start_game(self): """开始游戏""" self.game_started = True self.score = 0 self.score_label.config(text="0") self.set_buttons_state(True) self.start_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED, bg="#1e8449") self.status.config(text="🎮 游戏进行中！选择正确的颜色 🎮", fg="#2ecc71") self.next_round() def reset_game(self): """重置游戏""" self.game_started = False self.score = 0 self.score_label.config(text="0") self.set_buttons_state(False) self.start_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL, bg="#27ae60") self.color_display.config(bg="#95a5a6") self.status.config(text="⚡ 点击「开始游戏」开始 ⚡", fg="#f39c12") self.question.config(text="这是什么颜色？") def next_round(self): """下一题""" if not self.game_started: return # 随机选择颜色 self.current_color = random.choice(list(self.colors.keys())) color_value = self.colors[self.current_color] self.color_display.config(bg=color_value) # 随机变换问题文字 questions = [ "这是什么颜色？", "请选择正确的颜色", "这个颜色是？", "哪个颜色匹配？", "颜色识别中..." ] self.question.config(text=random.choice(questions)) def check_answer(self, selected): """检查答案""" if not self.game_started: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请先点击「开始游戏」！") return if selected == self.current_color: # 正确 self.score += 10 self.score_label.config(text=str(self.score)) self.status.config(text="✅ 正确！ +10分", fg="#2ecc71") self.window.after(1000, lambda: self.status.config(text="🎮 游戏进行中！选择正确的颜色 🎮", fg="#2ecc71") if self.game_started else None) # 短暂闪烁绿色 original_bg = self.color_display.cget("bg") self.color_display.config(bg="#00FF00") self.window.after(300, lambda: self.color_display.config(bg=original_bg)) self.next_round() else: # 错误 self.score = max(0, self.score - 5) self.score_label.config(text=str(self.score)) self.status.config(text=f"❌ 错误！正确答案是{self.current_color} -5分", fg="#e74c3c") self.window.after(1500, lambda: self.status.config(text="🎮 游戏进行中！选择正确的颜色 🎮", fg="#2ecc71") if self.game_started else None) # 短暂闪烁红色 original_bg = self.color_display.cget("bg") self.color_display.config(bg="#FF0000") self.window.after(300, lambda: self.color_display.config(bg=original_bg)) self.next_round() # 运行游戏 if __name__ == "__main__": print("="*50) print("颜色识别游戏启动中...") print("窗口大小：650x750") print("如果按钮还是显示不全，请最大化窗口") print("="*50) game = ColorGame()