import pygame import sys import random import time # 初始化pygame pygame.init() # 游戏窗口设置 SCREEN_WIDTH = 1000 SCREEN_HEIGHT = 700 screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption("成语接龙大挑战 - 汉字版") clock = pygame.time.Clock() FPS = 60 # 颜色定义 BACKGROUND_COLOR = (20, 30, 50) TEXT_WHITE = (255, 255, 255) TEXT_GOLD = (255, 215, 0) TEXT_BLUE = (100, 200, 255) TEXT_GREEN = (100, 255, 100) TEXT_RED = (255, 100, 100) TEXT_PURPLE = (200, 100, 255) BUTTON_COLOR = (50, 150, 255) BUTTON_HOVER = (100, 200, 255) BUTTON_DISABLED = (100, 100, 150) INPUT_BG_COLOR = (40, 60, 80) INPUT_BORDER_COLOR = (100, 200, 255) PLAYER_1_COLOR = (100, 200, 255) PLAYER_2_COLOR = (255, 150, 100) AI_COLOR = (150, 255, 150) HISTORY_BG_COLOR = (30, 40, 60, 200) # 直接使用系统字体，避免字体加载问题 try: font_small = pygame.font.Font(None, 24) font_medium = pygame.font.Font(None, 36) font_large = pygame.font.Font(None, 48) font_huge = pygame.font.Font(None, 64) except: font_small = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 24) font_medium = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 36) font_large = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48) font_huge = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 64) # 成语数据库 - 直接在代码中提供 idioms = [ "一心一意", "三心二意", "四面八方", "五光十色", "六神无主", "七上八下", "八仙过海", "九牛一毛", "十全十美", "百家争鸣", "千军万马", "万紫千红", "一马当先", "二龙戏珠", "三阳开泰", "四海为家", "五湖四海", "六六大顺", "七步成诗", "八面玲珑", "九死一生", "十年树木", "百花齐放", "千钧一发", "万众一心", "一见钟情", "二话不说", "三思而行", "四海升平", "五谷丰登", "六根清净", "七嘴八舌", "八面威风", "九九归一", "十拿九稳", "百发百中", "千变万化", "万无一失", "一鸣惊人", "二分明月", "三顾茅庐", "四通八达", "五颜六色", "六亲不认", "七窍生烟", "八拜之交", "九霄云外", "十室九空", "百折不挠", "千山万水", "万里长征", "一箭双雕", "二人同心", "三生有幸", "四平八稳", "五体投地", "六畜兴旺", "七零八落", "八斗之才", "九泉之下", "十万火急", "百无禁忌", "千载难逢", "万水千山", "一鼓作气", "二八年华", "三长两短", "四分五裂", "十字路口", "百战百胜", "千方百计", "万念俱灰", "一往无前", "二三其德", "三皇五帝", "四大皆空", "五彩缤纷", "六朝金粉", "七情六欲", "八方呼应", "九流十家", "百尺竿头", "千篇一律", "万马奔腾", "一丝不苟", "二满三平", "三头六臂", "四时八节", "五谷不分", "七拼八凑", "八百孤寒", "九牛二虎", "十指连心", "百里挑一", "千呼万唤", "万古长青", "一视同仁", "二八佳人", "三教九流", "四书五经", "五脏六腑", "七老八十", "八荒之外", "九死未悔", "十年寒窗", "百代文宗", "千里迢迢", "万死不辞", "一败涂地", "二竖为虐", "三位一体", "四面楚歌", "五味俱全", "六尺之孤", "七颠八倒", "八面见光", "九九艳阳", "百花争艳", "千秋万代", "万古流芳" ] # 输入框类 class InputBox: def __init__(self, x, y, width, height, text=''): self.rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, width, height) self.color = INPUT_BORDER_COLOR self.text = text self.font = font_large self.active = False self.cursor_visible = True self.cursor_timer = 0 def handle_event(self, event): if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: self.active = self.rect.collidepoint(event.pos) self.color = TEXT_BLUE if self.active else INPUT_BORDER_COLOR if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and self.active: if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN or event.key == pygame.K_KP_ENTER: return self.text elif event.key == pygame.K_BACKSPACE: self.text = self.text[:-1] elif event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE: self.text = '' else: if len(self.text) < 4 and event.unicode.isprintable(): self.text += event.unicode return None def update(self): self.cursor_timer += 1 if self.cursor_timer >= 30: self.cursor_visible = not self.cursor_visible self.cursor_timer = 0 def draw(self, surface): # 绘制背景 pygame.draw.rect(surface, INPUT_BG_COLOR, self.rect, border_radius=10) pygame.draw.rect(surface, self.color, self.rect, 3, border_radius=10) # 绘制文字 if self.text: try: text_surface = self.font.render(self.text, True, TEXT_WHITE) text_x = self.rect.x + 20 text_y = self.rect.y + (self.rect.height - text_surface.get_height()) // 2 surface.blit(text_surface, (text_x, text_y)) except: # 如果渲染失败，尝试用简单的方法显示 pass # 绘制占位符 if not self.text and not self.active: try: placeholder = font_medium.render("输入四字成语", True, (150, 150, 150)) placeholder_x = self.rect.x + 20 placeholder_y = self.rect.y + (self.rect.height - placeholder.get_height()) // 2 surface.blit(placeholder, (placeholder_x, placeholder_y)) except: pass # 绘制光标 if self.active and self.cursor_visible: cursor_x = self.rect.x + 20 if self.text: try: cursor_x += self.font.render(self.text, True, TEXT_WHITE).get_width() except: cursor_x += len(self.text) * 20 pygame.draw.line(surface, TEXT_WHITE, (cursor_x, self.rect.y + 10), (cursor_x, self.rect.y + self.rect.height - 10), 3) # 按钮类 class Button: def __init__(self, x, y, width, height, text, action=None, color=BUTTON_COLOR): self.rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, width, height) self.text = text self.action = action self.color = color self.hover_color = BUTTON_HOVER self.current_color = color self.hover = False def draw(self, surface): color = self.hover_color if self.hover else self.color # 绘制按钮 pygame.draw.rect(surface, color, self.rect, border_radius=10) pygame.draw.rect(surface, TEXT_WHITE, self.rect, 2, border_radius=10) # 绘制文字 try: text_surf = font_medium.render(self.text, True, TEXT_WHITE) text_rect = text_surf.get_rect(center=self.rect.center) surface.blit(text_surf, text_rect) except: # 如果渲染失败，用简单的方法 pass def check_hover(self, pos): self.hover = self.rect.collidepoint(pos) return self.hover def check_click(self, pos): if self.rect.collidepoint(pos) and self.action: return self.action return None # 游戏主类 class IdiomGame: def __init__(self): self.state = "menu" # menu, playing, game_over self.game_mode = "single" # single, two_player, ai self.current_player = 1 self.last_idiom = "" self.used_idioms = [] self.input_box = InputBox(350, 450, 300, 60) self.buttons = [] self.score_player1 = 0 self.score_player2 = 0 self.timer = 30 self.last_time = time.time() self.game_start_time = 0 self.message = "" self.message_time = 0 self.init_menu() def init_menu(self): """初始化菜单""" button_width, button_height = 300, 70 center_x = SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 self.buttons = [ Button(center_x - button_width//2, 300, button_width, button_height, "单人游戏", lambda: self.start_game("single")), Button(center_x - button_width//2, 390, button_width, button_height, "双人对战", lambda: self.start_game("two_player")), Button(center_x - button_width//2, 480, button_width, button_height, "人机对战", lambda: self.start_game("ai")), Button(center_x - button_width//2, 570, button_width, button_height, "退出游戏", self.quit_game) ] def start_game(self, mode): """开始游戏""" self.state = "playing" self.game_mode = mode self.current_player = 1 self.last_idiom = "" self.used_idioms = [] self.score_player1 = 0 self.score_player2 = 0 self.timer = 30 self.last_time = time.time() self.game_start_time = time.time() self.message = "" self.input_box.text = "" self.input_box.active = True # 设置初始成语 self.last_idiom = random.choice(idioms) self.used_idioms.append(self.last_idiom) def quit_game(self): """退出游戏""" pygame.quit() sys.exit() def show_message(self, message): """显示消息""" self.message = message self.message_time = time.time() def submit_idiom(self, idiom): """提交成语""" idiom = idiom.strip() if not idiom: self.show_message("请输入成语！") return False if len(idiom) != 4: self.show_message("成语必须是4个字！") return False if idiom not in idioms: self.show_message("这不是一个有效的成语！") return False if self.last_idiom and idiom[0] != self.last_idiom[-1]: self.show_message(f"请以'{self.last_idiom[-1]}'开头！") return False if idiom in self.used_idioms: self.show_message("这个成语已经用过了！") return False # 有效成语 self.last_idiom = idiom self.used_idioms.append(idiom) # 更新分数 if self.current_player == 1: self.score_player1 += 10 else: self.score_player2 += 10 # 重置计时器 self.timer = 30 # 显示成功消息 if self.game_mode == "single": self.show_message(f"你: {idiom}") elif self.game_mode == "two_player": self.show_message(f"玩家{self.current_player}: {idiom}") else: self.show_message(f"玩家: {idiom}") # 切换玩家 if self.game_mode == "two_player": self.current_player = 2 if self.current_player == 1 else 1 elif self.game_mode == "ai" and self.current_player == 1: # AI回合 self.ai_turn() return True def ai_turn(self): """AI回合""" if not self.last_idiom: return last_char = self.last_idiom[-1] possible_idioms = [idiom for idiom in idioms if idiom.startswith(last_char) and idiom not in self.used_idioms] if possible_idioms: time.sleep(1) # AI思考时间 ai_idiom = random.choice(possible_idioms) self.last_idiom = ai_idiom self.used_idioms.append(ai_idiom) self.score_player2 += 10 self.timer = 30 self.show_message(f"AI: {ai_idiom}") self.current_player = 1 else: # AI无法接龙 self.game_over("玩家获胜！AI无法接龙。") def game_over(self, message): """游戏结束""" self.state = "game_over" self.show_message(message) def update(self): """更新游戏状态""" current_time = time.time() # 清除过期的消息 if self.message and current_time - self.message_time > 3: self.message = "" # 更新时间 if self.state == "playing": time_passed = current_time - self.last_time if time_passed >= 1: self.timer -= 1 self.last_time = current_time # 检查超时 if self.timer <= 0: if self.game_mode == "single": self.game_over("时间到！游戏结束。") elif self.game_mode == "two_player": winner = "玩家2" if self.current_player == 1 else "玩家1" self.game_over(f"时间到！{winner}获胜！") elif self.game_mode == "ai": if self.current_player == 1: self.game_over("时间到！AI获胜！") else: self.game_over("时间到！玩家获胜！") # 更新输入框 self.input_box.update() def draw_menu(self, surface): """绘制菜单""" # 绘制背景 surface.fill(BACKGROUND_COLOR) # 绘制标题 try: title = font_huge.render("成语接龙大挑战", True, TEXT_GOLD) surface.blit(title, (SCREEN_WIDTH//2 - title.get_width()//2, 150)) except: # 如果标题渲染失败，绘制简单矩形 pygame.draw.rect(surface, TEXT_GOLD, (SCREEN_WIDTH//2 - 200, 150, 400, 60), border_radius=10) # 绘制副标题 try: subtitle = font_medium.render("挑战你的成语词汇量！", True, TEXT_BLUE) surface.blit(subtitle, (SCREEN_WIDTH//2 - subtitle.get_width()//2, 220)) except: pass # 绘制按钮 for button in self.buttons: button.draw(surface) # 绘制说明 instructions = [ "游戏规则：", "1. 每个成语必须是4个字", "2. 新成语的首字必须与上一个成语的尾字相同", "3. 不能重复使用已经用过的成语", "4. 每个玩家有30秒的思考时间" ] for i, instruction in enumerate(instructions): try: inst_text = font_small.render(instruction, True, TEXT_WHITE) surface.blit(inst_text, (50, 450 + i * 30)) except: pass def draw_game(self, surface): """绘制游戏界面""" # 绘制背景 surface.fill(BACKGROUND_COLOR) # 绘制游戏标题 try: title = font_large.render("成语接龙", True, TEXT_GOLD) surface.blit(title, (SCREEN_WIDTH//2 - title.get_width()//2, 20)) except: pass # 绘制当前玩家 if self.game_mode == "single": player_text = "你的回合" player_color = PLAYER_1_COLOR elif self.game_mode == "two_player": player_text = f"玩家{self.current_player}的回合" player_color = PLAYER_1_COLOR if self.current_player == 1 else PLAYER_2_COLOR else: # ai模式 player_text = "你的回合" if self.current_player == 1 else "AI思考中..." player_color = PLAYER_1_COLOR if self.current_player == 1 else AI_COLOR try: player_surf = font_medium.render(player_text, True, player_color) surface.blit(player_surf, (SCREEN_WIDTH//2 - player_surf.get_width()//2, 70)) except: pass # 绘制计时器 timer_color = TEXT_GREEN if self.timer > 10 else TEXT_RED try: timer_text = font_large.render(f"时间: {self.timer}秒", True, timer_color) surface.blit(timer_text, (SCREEN_WIDTH - 200, 20)) except: pass # 绘制分数 if self.game_mode == "single": try: score_text = font_medium.render(f"分数: {self.score_player1}", True, TEXT_GOLD) surface.blit(score_text, (50, 20)) except: pass elif self.game_mode == "two_player": try: score1_text = font_medium.render(f"玩家1: {self.score_player1}", True, PLAYER_1_COLOR) score2_text = font_medium.render(f"玩家2: {self.score_player2}", True, PLAYER_2_COLOR) surface.blit(score1_text, (50, 20)) surface.blit(score2_text, (SCREEN_WIDTH - 200, 70)) except: pass else: # ai模式 try: score1_text = font_medium.render(f"玩家: {self.score_player1}", True, PLAYER_1_COLOR) score2_text = font_medium.render(f"AI: {self.score_player2}", True, AI_COLOR) surface.blit(score1_text, (50, 20)) surface.blit(score2_text, (SCREEN_WIDTH - 200, 70)) except: pass # 绘制上一个成语 if self.last_idiom: try: last_idiom_text = font_large.render(f"上一个成语: {self.last_idiom}", True, TEXT_GOLD) surface.blit(last_idiom_text, (SCREEN_WIDTH//2 - last_idiom_text.get_width()//2, 120)) # 显示接龙要求 requirement_text = font_medium.render(f"请以 '{self.last_idiom[-1]}' 开头", True, TEXT_BLUE) surface.blit(requirement_text, (SCREEN_WIDTH//2 - requirement_text.get_width()//2, 160)) except: pass # 绘制输入框 self.input_box.draw(surface) # 绘制提交按钮 submit_button = Button(670, 450, 100, 60, "提交", None, BUTTON_COLOR) submit_button.draw(surface) # 绘制提示按钮 hint_button = Button(780, 450, 100, 60, "提示", None, BUTTON_COLOR) hint_button.draw(surface) # 绘制历史记录 self.draw_history(surface) # 绘制消息 if self.message: try: message_bg = pygame.Rect(SCREEN_WIDTH//2 - 200, 520, 400, 40) pygame.draw.rect(surface, (40, 60, 80, 200), message_bg, border_radius=10) message_text = font_medium.render(self.message, True, TEXT_GREEN) surface.blit(message_text, (SCREEN_WIDTH//2 - message_text.get_width()//2, 530)) except: pass def draw_history(self, surface): """绘制历史记录""" # 创建历史记录背景 history_bg = pygame.Rect(50, 200, 300, 350) pygame.draw.rect(surface, (30, 40, 60, 200), history_bg, border_radius=10) pygame.draw.rect(surface, (80, 100, 150), history_bg, 2, border_radius=10) # 绘制标题 try: history_title = font_medium.render("历史记录", True, TEXT_WHITE) surface.blit(history_title, (200 - history_title.get_width()//2, 210)) except: pass # 绘制历史记录 start_index = max(0, len(self.used_idioms) - 8) # 显示最后8条记录 for i, idiom in enumerate(self.used_idioms[start_index:]): y_pos = 260 + i * 30 index = start_index + i + 1 try: history_text = font_small.render(f"{index}. {idiom}", True, TEXT_WHITE) surface.blit(history_text, (70, y_pos)) except: pass def draw_game_over(self, surface): """绘制游戏结束界面""" # 半透明背景 overlay = pygame.Surface((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT), pygame.SRCALPHA) overlay.fill((0, 0, 0, 180)) surface.blit(overlay, (0, 0)) # 游戏结束标题 try: game_over_text = font_huge.render("游戏结束", True, TEXT_RED) surface.blit(game_over_text, (SCREEN_WIDTH//2 - game_over_text.get_width()//2, 150)) except: pass # 绘制最终分数 if self.game_mode == "single": try: score_text = font_large.render(f"最终分数: {self.score_player1}", True, TEXT_GOLD) surface.blit(score_text, (SCREEN_WIDTH//2 - score_text.get_width()//2, 250)) except: pass elif self.game_mode == "two_player": try: score1_text = font_large.render(f"玩家1: {self.score_player1}", True, PLAYER_1_COLOR) score2_text = font_large.render(f"玩家2: {self.score_player2}", True, PLAYER_2_COLOR) surface.blit(score1_text, (SCREEN_WIDTH//2 - 200, 250)) surface.blit(score2_text, (SCREEN_WIDTH//2 + 50, 250)) except: pass else: # ai模式 try: score1_text = font_large.render(f"玩家: {self.score_player1}", True, PLAYER_1_COLOR) score2_text = font_large.render(f"AI: {self.score_player2}", True, AI_COLOR) surface.blit(score1_text, (SCREEN_WIDTH//2 - 200, 250)) surface.blit(score2_text, (SCREEN_WIDTH//2 + 50, 250)) except: pass # 绘制按钮 button_width, button_height = 200, 60 restart_button = Button(SCREEN_WIDTH//2 - button_width - 100, 450, button_width, button_height, "重新开始", lambda: self.start_game(self.game_mode)) menu_button = Button(SCREEN_WIDTH//2 - button_width//2, 450, button_width, button_height, "返回菜单", lambda: setattr(self, 'state', "menu")) quit_button = Button(SCREEN_WIDTH//2 + 100, 450, button_width, button_height, "退出游戏", self.quit_game) mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos() restart_button.check_hover(mouse_pos) menu_button.check_hover(mouse_pos) quit_button.check_hover(mouse_pos) restart_button.draw(surface) menu_button.draw(surface) quit_button.draw(surface) def handle_events(self): """处理事件""" mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos() for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE: if self.state == "playing": self.state = "menu" elif self.state == "game_over": self.state = "menu" elif self.state == "playing": # 处理输入框 result = self.input_box.handle_event(event) if result is not None and result: self.submit_idiom(result) self.input_box.text = "" elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: if event.button == 1: # 左键点击 if self.state == "menu": for button in self.buttons: action = button.check_click(mouse_pos) if action: action() elif self.state == "playing": # 检查提交按钮 if 670 <= mouse_pos[0] <= 770 and 450 <= mouse_pos[1] <= 510: self.submit_idiom(self.input_box.text) self.input_box.text = "" # 检查提示按钮 elif 780 <= mouse_pos[0] <= 880 and 450 <= mouse_pos[1] <= 510: if self.last_idiom: last_char = self.last_idiom[-1] hints = [idiom for idiom in idioms if idiom.startswith(last_char) and idiom not in self.used_idioms] if hints: hint = random.choice(hints[:3]) self.show_message(f"提示：可以试试 '{hint}'") else: self.show_message("提示：无可用成语") elif self.state == "game_over": if 200 <= mouse_pos[0] <= 400 and 450 <= mouse_pos[1] <= 510: self.start_game(self.game_mode) elif 400 <= mouse_pos[0] <= 600 and 450 <= mouse_pos[1] <= 510: self.state = "menu" elif 600 <= mouse_pos[0] <= 800 and 450 <= mouse_pos[1] <= 510: self.quit_game() elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION: if self.state == "menu": for button in self.buttons: button.check_hover(mouse_pos) def draw(self, surface): """绘制整个游戏""" if self.state == "menu": self.draw_menu(surface) elif self.state == "playing": self.draw_game(surface) elif self.state == "game_over": self.draw_game_over(surface) def main(): game = IdiomGame() while True: game.handle_events() game.update() game.draw(screen) pygame.display.flip() clock.tick(FPS) if __name__ == "__main__": main()