import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox import json import os import webbrowser from PIL import Image, ImageTk # 需先安装：pip install pillow # 数据保存文件 DATA_FILE = "words_data.json" # 背景图片名称（固定为777777.jpg） BG_IMAGE_NAME = "777777.jpg" # 常用固定分类 DEFAULT_CATEGORIES = ["单词", "古诗", "成语", "文言文"] # 初始化数据文件 def init_data(): if not os.path.exists(DATA_FILE): with open(DATA_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump([], f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4) # 加载数据 def load_data(): with open(DATA_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: return json.load(f) # 保存数据 def save_data(data): with open(DATA_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4) # 主界面类 class WordsApp: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("好词好句积累本 ✍️（国风版）") self.root.geometry("800x600") self.root.resizable(False, False) # ========== 背景图片设置（777777.jpg） ========== try: # 加载并调整背景图片大小适配窗口 self.bg_image = Image.open(BG_IMAGE_NAME) self.bg_image = self.bg_image.resize((800, 600), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) self.bg_photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.bg_image) # 创建背景标签（底层） self.bg_label = tk.Label(root, image=self.bg_photo) self.bg_label.place(x=0, y=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1) # 保留图片引用，防止被垃圾回收 self.bg_label.image = self.bg_photo except Exception as e: # 图片加载失败时的兜底处理 root.configure(bg="#f5f2e9") messagebox.showinfo("提示", f"背景图片【{BG_IMAGE_NAME}】加载失败\n原因：{str(e)}\n已切换为默认背景") # ========== 顶部添加区域（半透明背景） ========== self.frame_add = tk.Frame(root, bg="#f5f2e9", bd=0, relief=tk.FLAT, padx=10, pady=8) self.frame_add.pack(pady=15, fill=tk.X, padx=40) tk.Label(self.frame_add, text="选择分类：", font=("微软雅黑", 12), bg="#f5f2e9", fg="#333333").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="w") # 下拉分类框（只读，防止手动输入） self.selected_category = tk.StringVar() self.category_box = ttk.Combobox( self.frame_add, textvariable=self.selected_category, values=DEFAULT_CATEGORIES, font=("微软雅黑", 12), width=10, state="readonly" ) self.category_box.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=8) self.category_box.current(0) tk.Label(self.frame_add, text="内容：", font=("微软雅黑", 12), bg="#f5f2e9", fg="#333333").grid(row=0, column=2, padx=8) self.content_entry = ttk.Entry(self.frame_add, font=("微软雅黑", 12), width=35) self.content_entry.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=8) # 自定义添加按钮（国风配色） add_btn = tk.Button(self.frame_add, text="添加", command=self.add_word, font=("微软雅黑", 11), bg="#4a7c59", fg="white", padx=15, pady=2, bd=0, relief=tk.FLAT, cursor="hand2") add_btn.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=8) # ========== 中间筛选区域 ========== self.frame_search = tk.Frame(root, bg="#f5f2e9", bd=0, relief=tk.FLAT, padx=10, pady=5) self.frame_search.pack(pady=8, fill=tk.X, padx=40) tk.Label(self.frame_search, text="筛选分类：", font=("微软雅黑", 11), bg="#f5f2e9", fg="#333333").grid(row=0, column=0) self.filter_var = tk.StringVar() self.filter_box = ttk.Combobox( self.frame_search, textvariable=self.filter_var, values=DEFAULT_CATEGORIES, font=("微软雅黑", 11), width=12, state="readonly" ) self.filter_box.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=8) # 筛选按钮 filter_btn = tk.Button(self.frame_search, text="筛选查看", command=self.filter_show, font=("微软雅黑", 10), bg="#6a994e", fg="white", padx=10, pady=1, bd=0, relief=tk.FLAT, cursor="hand2") filter_btn.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=8) # 显示全部按钮 all_btn = tk.Button(self.frame_search, text="显示全部", command=self.show_all, font=("微软雅黑", 10), bg="#6a994e", fg="white", padx=10, pady=1, bd=0, relief=tk.FLAT, cursor="hand2") all_btn.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=8) # ========== 列表区域（白底保证可读性） ========== self.frame_list = tk.Frame(root, bg="#f5f2e9", bd=0, relief=tk.FLAT, padx=5, pady=5) self.frame_list.pack(pady=10, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=40) # 滚动条 self.scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(self.frame_list) self.scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) # 列表框 self.list_box = tk.Listbox( self.frame_list, font=("微软雅黑", 12), yscrollcommand=self.scrollbar.set, height=18, bg="white", fg="#333333", bd=0, relief=tk.FLAT, selectbackground="#a7c957", # 选中行背景色（竹绿色） selectforeground="#000000" ) self.list_box.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) self.scrollbar.config(command=self.list_box.yview) # ========== 底部按钮区域 ========== self.frame_btn = tk.Frame(root, bg="#f5f2e9", bd=0, relief=tk.FLAT) self.frame_btn.pack(pady=12) # 删除按钮 del_btn = tk.Button(self.frame_btn, text="删除选中", command=self.delete_selected, font=("微软雅黑", 11), bg="#bc4749", fg="white", padx=15, pady=3, bd=0, relief=tk.FLAT, cursor="hand2") del_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) # 上网查找按钮 search_btn = tk.Button(self.frame_btn, text="🌐 上网查找", command=self.search_online, font=("微软雅黑", 11), bg="#386641", fg="white", padx=15, pady=3, bd=0, relief=tk.FLAT, cursor="hand2") search_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) # 退出按钮 quit_btn = tk.Button(self.frame_btn, text="退出程序", command=root.quit, font=("微软雅黑", 11), bg="#577590", fg="white", padx=15, pady=3, bd=0, relief=tk.FLAT, cursor="hand2") quit_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) # 初始加载所有内容 self.show_all() # 添加内容 def add_word(self): cate = self.selected_category.get().strip() content = self.content_entry.get().strip() if not content: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "内容不能为空！") return data = load_data() data.append({"分类": cate, "内容": content}) save_data(data) self.content_entry.delete(0, tk.END) self.show_all() messagebox.showinfo("成功", "添加完成！") # 显示全部内容 def show_all(self): self.list_box.delete(0, tk.END) data = load_data() for i, item in enumerate(data, 1): self.list_box.insert(tk.END, f"{i}. 【{item['分类']}】{item['内容']}") # 按分类筛选显示 def filter_show(self): keyword = self.filter_var.get().strip() if not keyword: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请选择要筛选的分类！") return self.list_box.delete(0, tk.END) data = load_data() count = 0 for i, item in enumerate(data, 1): if item["分类"] == keyword: self.list_box.insert(tk.END, f"{i}. 【{item['分类']}】{item['内容']}") count += 1 if count == 0: messagebox.showinfo("提示", f"【{keyword}】分类下暂无内容！") # 删除选中内容 def delete_selected(self): try: index = self.list_box.curselection()[0] data = load_data() deleted_item = data.pop(index) save_data(data) self.show_all() messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"已删除：【{deleted_item['分类']}】{deleted_item['内容']}") except IndexError: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请先选中一条要删除的内容！") # 上网查找选中内容 def search_online(self): try: idx = self.list_box.curselection()[0] data = load_data() item = data[idx] content = item["内容"] cate = item["分类"] # 拼接百度搜索链接并打开浏览器 search_url = f"https://www.baidu.com/s?wd={cate} {content}" webbrowser.open(search_url) messagebox.showinfo("查找中", f"正在浏览器搜索：\n【{cate}】{content}") except IndexError: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请先选中一条内容再查找！") # 程序入口 if __name__ == "__main__": # 检查并安装pillow依赖 try: from PIL import Image, ImageTk except ImportError: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "正在安装图片处理依赖（pillow）...") os.system("pip install pillow -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple") from PIL import Image, ImageTk # 初始化数据 + 启动界面 init_data() root = tk.Tk() app = WordsApp(root) root.mainloop()