import tkinter as tk from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageOps import os import datetime class StudentIDGenerator: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("学生证件生成工具") self.root.geometry("500x600") self.root.resizable(False, False) # 存储用户输入 self.user_data = { "name": tk.StringVar(), "student_id": tk.StringVar(), "college": tk.StringVar(), "major": tk.StringVar(), "enrollment_year": tk.StringVar(), "photo_path": tk.StringVar(), # 默认4年有效期 "valid_until": tk.StringVar(value=f"{datetime.datetime.now().year + 4}-06") } # 证件模板参数（像素尺寸：1000x630，类似银行卡比例） self.id_width = 1000 self.id_height = 630 self.photo_size = (280, 350) # 证件照尺寸（小一寸比例） self.font_path = self._get_font_path() # 获取中文字体路径 self._create_widgets() def _get_font_path(self): """获取系统中文字体路径（兼容Windows/macOS/Linux）""" possible_paths = [ "C:/Windows/Fonts/simhei.ttf", # Windows黑体 "/System/Library/Fonts/PingFang.ttc", # macOS苹方 "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-microhei.ttc", # Linux文泉驿微米黑 "./simhei.ttf" # 当前目录备用字体 ] for path in possible_paths: if os.path.exists(path): return path messagebox.showwarning("字体缺失", "未找到中文字体，可能导致中文显示异常") return None def _create_widgets(self): """创建GUI输入组件""" # 标题 title_label = tk.Label(self.root, text="学生证件生成", font=("Arial", 16, "bold")) title_label.pack(pady=10) # 输入框框架 input_frame = tk.Frame(self.root) input_frame.pack(padx=20, pady=10, fill="both", expand=True) # 姓名 tk.Label(input_frame, text="姓名:").grid( row=0, column=0, sticky="w", pady=5) tk.Entry(input_frame, textvariable=self.user_data["name"], width=30).grid( row=0, column=1, pady=5) # 学号 tk.Label(input_frame, text="学号:").grid( row=1, column=0, sticky="w", pady=5) tk.Entry(input_frame, textvariable=self.user_data["student_id"], width=30).grid( row=1, column=1, pady=5) # 学院 tk.Label(input_frame, text="学院:").grid( row=2, column=0, sticky="w", pady=5) tk.Entry(input_frame, textvariable=self.user_data["college"], width=30).grid( row=2, column=1, pady=5) # 专业 tk.Label(input_frame, text="专业:").grid( row=3, column=0, sticky="w", pady=5) tk.Entry(input_frame, textvariable=self.user_data["major"], width=30).grid( row=3, column=1, pady=5) # 入学年份 tk.Label(input_frame, text="入学年份:").grid( row=4, column=0, sticky="w", pady=5) tk.Entry(input_frame, textvariable=self.user_data["enrollment_year"], width=30).grid( row=4, column=1, pady=5) # 有效期 tk.Label(input_frame, text="有效期至:").grid( row=5, column=0, sticky="w", pady=5) tk.Entry(input_frame, textvariable=self.user_data["valid_until"], width=30).grid( row=5, column=1, pady=5) # 照片上传 tk.Label(input_frame, text="证件照:").grid( row=6, column=0, sticky="w", pady=5) photo_frame = tk.Frame(input_frame) photo_frame.grid(row=6, column=1, sticky="w", pady=5) tk.Entry(photo_frame, textvariable=self.user_data["photo_path"], width=25, state="readonly").pack( side="left") tk.Button(photo_frame, text="选择照片", command=self._select_photo).pack( side="left", padx=5) # 生成按钮 generate_btn = tk.Button( self.root, text="生成学生证", command=self._generate_id, bg="#4CAF50", fg="white", font=("Arial", 12, "bold"), padx=20, pady=5 ) generate_btn.pack(pady=20) def _select_photo(self): """打开文件对话框选择证件照""" file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择证件照", filetypes=[("图片文件", "*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.png")] ) if file_path: self.user_data["photo_path"].set(file_path) def _generate_id(self): """核心：合成学生证件图片""" # 校验输入 required_fields = ["name", "student_id", "college", "major", "enrollment_year", "photo_path"] for field in required_fields: if not self.user_data[field].get(): messagebox.showerror("输入错误", f"请填写{field}信息！") return try: # 1. 创建证件背景（浅蓝色渐变） bg = Image.new("RGB", (self.id_width, self.id_height), "#E8F4FF") draw = ImageDraw.Draw(bg) # 2. 添加顶部校名（示例："XX大学"） if self.font_path: title_font = ImageFont.truetype(self.font_path, 48) else: title_font = ImageFont.load_default() draw.text((self.id_width//2, 50), "XX大学学生证", font=title_font, fill="#003366", anchor="mm") # 3. 粘贴证件照（居中偏左） photo = Image.open( self.user_data["photo_path"].get()).convert("RGB") photo = photo.resize(self.photo_size, Image.LANCZOS) # 高质量缩放 photo_pos = (80, (self.id_height - self.photo_size[1])//2) bg.paste(photo, photo_pos) # 4. 绘制个人信息（右侧区域） info_x = photo_pos[0] + self.photo_size[0] + 50 info_y = photo_pos[1] line_height = 50 # 字体设置 if self.font_path: name_font = ImageFont.truetype(self.font_path, 36) info_font = ImageFont.truetype(self.font_path, 28) small_font = ImageFont.truetype(self.font_path, 24) else: name_font = info_font = small_font = ImageFont.load_default() # 姓名（加粗突出） draw.text( (info_x, info_y), f"姓名：{self.user_data['name'].get()}", font=name_font, fill="#000000") info_y += line_height # 学号 draw.text( (info_x, info_y), f"学号：{self.user_data['student_id'].get()}", font=info_font, fill="#333333") info_y += line_height # 学院 draw.text( (info_x, info_y), f"学院：{self.user_data['college'].get()}", font=info_font, fill="#333333") info_y += line_height # 专业 draw.text( (info_x, info_y), f"专业：{self.user_data['major'].get()}", font=info_font, fill="#333333") info_y += line_height # 入学年份 draw.text( (info_x, info_y), f"入学年份：{self.user_data['enrollment_year'].get()}", font=info_font, fill="#333333") info_y += line_height # 有效期 draw.text( (info_x, info_y), f"有效期至：{self.user_data['valid_until'].get()}", font=info_font, fill="#333333") info_y += line_height * 2 # 5. 添加底部防伪信息（右下角） watermark_font = small_font draw.text((self.id_width - 200, self.id_height - 50), "XX大学教务处制", font=watermark_font, fill="#999999") draw.text((self.id_width - 200, self.id_height - 30), datetime.datetime.now( ).strftime("%Y-%m-%d"), font=watermark_font, fill="#999999") # 6. 添加边框 draw.rectangle( [(0, 0), (self.id_width-1, self.id_height-1)], outline="#003366", width=4) # 7. 保存图片 save_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename( defaultextension=".jpg", filetypes=[("JPG图片", "*.jpg"), ("PNG图片", "*.png")], title="保存学生证" ) if save_path: bg.save(save_path, quality=95) messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"学生证已保存至：\n{save_path}") except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("生成失败", f"错误原因：{str(e)}") if __name__ == "__main__": root = tk.Tk() app = StudentIDGenerator(root) root.mainloop()