import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, filedialog, messagebox from PIL import Image, ImageTk, ImageDraw, ImageFont import os from datetime import datetime class StudentCardGenerator: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("学生证生成器") self.root.geometry("900x700") self.root.configure(bg="#f0f0f0") # 默认学生照片路径 self.default_photo_path = None self.current_image = None # 创建界面 self.create_widgets() def create_widgets(self): # 创建主框架 main_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg="#f0f0f0") main_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=20, pady=20) # 左侧输入面板 input_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame, bg="#ffffff", relief=tk.RAISED, bd=2) input_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=(0, 10)) # 标题 title_label = tk.Label(input_frame, text="学生证信息录入", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 16, "bold"), bg="#ffffff", fg="#1a73e8") title_label.pack(pady=(20, 10)) # 创建输入字段 self.create_input_fields(input_frame) # 右侧预览面板 preview_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame, bg="#ffffff", relief=tk.RAISED, bd=2) preview_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 预览标题 preview_title = tk.Label(preview_frame, text="学生证预览", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 16, "bold"), bg="#ffffff", fg="#1a73e8") preview_title.pack(pady=(20, 10)) # 预览画布 self.preview_canvas = tk.Canvas(preview_frame, width=400, height=500, bg="#f8f9fa", relief=tk.SUNKEN, bd=2) self.preview_canvas.pack(pady=10, padx=20) # 按钮框架 button_frame = tk.Frame(preview_frame, bg="#ffffff") button_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=20, padx=20) # 生成按钮 generate_btn = tk.Button(button_frame, text="生成学生证", command=self.generate_card, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 12), bg="#1a73e8", fg="white", padx=20, pady=8) generate_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 保存按钮 save_btn = tk.Button(button_frame, text="保存为图片", command=self.save_as_image, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 12), bg="#34a853", fg="white", padx=20, pady=8) save_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 默认示例信息 self.load_example_data() def create_input_fields(self, parent): # 创建表格布局 fields = [ ("姓名:", "name"), ("学号:", "student_id"), ("学院:", "college"), ("专业:", "major"), ("年级:", "grade"), ("班级:", "class_name"), ("入学日期:", "admission_date"), ("有效期限:", "valid_date"), ("联系电话:", "phone"), ("电子邮箱:", "email") ] self.entries = {} for i, (label_text, field_name) in enumerate(fields): frame = tk.Frame(parent, bg="#ffffff") frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=20, pady=8) label = tk.Label(frame, text=label_text, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 11), bg="#ffffff", width=10, anchor="w") label.pack(side=tk.LEFT) if field_name in ["grade", "class_name"]: entry = ttk.Combobox(frame, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 11), width=20) if field_name == "grade": entry['values'] = ["2026级", "2025级", "2024级", "2023级", "2022级"] else: entry['values'] = ["1班", "2班", "3班", "4班", "5班"] else: entry = tk.Entry(frame, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 11), width=25, relief=tk.SUNKEN, bd=1) entry.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.X, expand=True, padx=(10, 0)) self.entries[field_name] = entry # 照片上传按钮 photo_frame = tk.Frame(parent, bg="#ffffff") photo_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=20, pady=15) photo_label = tk.Label(photo_frame, text="学生照片:", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 11), bg="#ffffff", width=10, anchor="w") photo_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.photo_path_label = tk.Label(photo_frame, text="未选择照片", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 10), bg="#ffffff", fg="#666", width=20, anchor="w") self.photo_path_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(10, 0)) upload_btn = tk.Button(photo_frame, text="上传照片", command=self.upload_photo, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 10), bg="#4285f4", fg="white") upload_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(10, 0)) def upload_photo(self): file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择学生照片", filetypes=[("图片文件", "*.png *.jpg *.jpeg *.bmp"), ("所有文件", "*.*")] ) if file_path: self.default_photo_path = file_path filename = os.path.basename(file_path) self.photo_path_label.config(text=filename[:20] + ("..." if len(filename) > 20 else "")) def load_example_data(self): # 加载示例数据 example_data = { "name": "张三", "student_id": "20262021001", "college": "计算机科学与技术学院", "major": "软件工程", "grade": "2026级", "class_name": "1班", "admission_date": "2026-09-01", "valid_date": "2030-06-30", "phone": "13800138000", "email": "20262021001@university.edu.cn" } for field_name, value in example_data.items(): if field_name in self.entries: if isinstance(self.entries[field_name], ttk.Combobox): self.entries[field_name].set(value) else: self.entries[field_name].delete(0, tk.END) self.entries[field_name].insert(0, value) def generate_card(self): # 收集输入数据 data = {} for field_name, entry in self.entries.items(): if isinstance(entry, ttk.Combobox): data[field_name] = entry.get() else: data[field_name] = entry.get() # 验证必要字段 if not data["name"] or not data["student_id"]: messagebox.showerror("错误", "姓名和学号为必填项！") return # 在画布上绘制学生证 self.draw_student_card(data) def draw_student_card(self, data): # 清空画布 self.preview_canvas.delete("all") # 学生证尺寸 card_width = 360 card_height = 450 # 居中画布位置 canvas_width = self.preview_canvas.winfo_width() canvas_height = self.preview_canvas.winfo_height() x_offset = (canvas_width - card_width) // 2 y_offset = (canvas_height - card_height) // 2 # 绘制学生证背景 self.preview_canvas.create_rectangle( x_offset, y_offset, x_offset + card_width, y_offset + card_height, fill="#ffffff", outline="#1a73e8", width=2 ) # 绘制标题区域 title_y = y_offset + 20 self.preview_canvas.create_text( x_offset + card_width//2, title_y, text="学 生 证", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 24, "bold"), fill="#1a73e8" ) # 绘制校徽/学校名称区域 school_y = title_y + 40 self.preview_canvas.create_oval( x_offset + card_width//2 - 40, school_y - 40, x_offset + card_width//2 + 40, school_y + 40, outline="#1a73e8", width=2 ) self.preview_canvas.create_text( x_offset + card_width//2, school_y, text="✎", # 校徽占位符 font=("Arial", 36), fill="#1a73e8" ) # 绘制照片区域 photo_y = school_y + 80 photo_size = 100 photo_x = x_offset + 30 # 照片框 self.preview_canvas.create_rectangle( photo_x, photo_y, photo_x + photo_size, photo_y + photo_size, fill="#f0f0f0", outline="#ccc", width=1 ) # 尝试加载并显示照片 if self.default_photo_path and os.path.exists(self.default_photo_path): try: img = Image.open(self.default_photo_path) img = img.resize((photo_size, photo_size)) photo_img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img) self.current_image = photo_img # 保持引用 self.preview_canvas.create_image( photo_x + photo_size//2, photo_y + photo_size//2, image=photo_img ) except: # 如果加载失败，显示占位符 self.preview_canvas.create_text( photo_x + photo_size//2, photo_y + photo_size//2, text="照片", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 12), fill="#666" ) else: self.preview_canvas.create_text( photo_x + photo_size//2, photo_y + photo_size//2, text="照片", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 12), fill="#666" ) # 绘制学生信息 info_start_x = photo_x + photo_size + 20 info_y = photo_y info_lines = [ f"姓名：{data['name']}", f"学号：{data['student_id']}", f"学院：{data['college']}", f"专业：{data['major']}", f"年级：{data['grade']} 班级：{data['class_name']}" ] for i, line in enumerate(info_lines): self.preview_canvas.create_text( info_start_x, info_y + i * 25, text=line, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 11), fill="#333", anchor="w" ) # 绘制其他信息 detail_y = photo_y + photo_size + 30 detail_lines = [ f"入学日期：{data['admission_date']}", f"有效期限：{data['valid_date']}", f"联系电话：{data['phone']}", f"电子邮箱：{data['email']}" ] for i, line in enumerate(detail_lines): self.preview_canvas.create_text( x_offset + 20, detail_y + i * 25, text=line, font=("Microsoft YaHei", 10), fill="#555", anchor="w" ) # 绘制底部信息 bottom_y = y_offset + card_height - 30 self.preview_canvas.create_text( x_offset + card_width//2, bottom_y, text="请妥善保管此证件", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 10, "italic"), fill="#999" ) # 绘制发证日期 current_date = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d") self.preview_canvas.create_text( x_offset + card_width - 20, bottom_y, text=f"发证日期：{current_date}", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 9), fill="#666", anchor="e" ) # 保存数据供保存图片时使用 self.current_card_data = data def save_as_image(self): if not hasattr(self, 'current_card_data'): messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请先生成学生证预览！") return # 选择保存路径 file_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename( title="保存学生证", defaultextension=".png", filetypes=[("PNG图片", "*.png"), ("JPEG图片", "*.jpg"), ("所有文件", "*.*")] ) if not file_path: return try: # 使用PIL创建更高分辨率的图片 img_width = 800 img_height = 1000 img = Image.new('RGB', (img_width, img_height), color='white') draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img) # 设置字体（使用默认字体） try: title_font = ImageFont.truetype("msyh.ttc", 48) header_font = ImageFont.truetype("msyh.ttc", 24) info_font = ImageFont.truetype("msyh.ttc", 22) detail_font = ImageFont.truetype("msyh.ttc", 20) except: # 如果找不到字体，使用默认字体 title_font = ImageFont.load_default() header_font = ImageFont.load_default() info_font = ImageFont.load_default() detail_font = ImageFont.load_default() # 绘制标题 draw.text((img_width//2, 60), "学 生 证", font=title_font, fill="#1a73e8", anchor="mm") # 绘制校徽 draw.ellipse([(img_width//2-60, 140), (img_width//2+60, 260)], outline="#1a73e8", width=3) draw.text((img_width//2, 200), "✎", font=title_font, fill="#1a73e8", anchor="mm") # 照片区域 photo_x, photo_y = 60, 320 photo_size = 200 draw.rectangle([(photo_x, photo_y), (photo_x+photo_size, photo_y+photo_size)], fill="#f0f0f0", outline="#ccc", width=2) # 如果存在照片，加载并添加到学生证 if self.default_photo_path and os.path.exists(self.default_photo_path): try: student_img = Image.open(self.default_photo_path) student_img = student_img.resize((photo_size-20, photo_size-20)) img.paste(student_img, (photo_x+10, photo_y+10)) except: draw.text((photo_x+photo_size//2, photo_y+photo_size//2), "照片", font=header_font, fill="#666", anchor="mm") else: draw.text((photo_x+photo_size//2, photo_y+photo_size//2), "照片", font=header_font, fill="#666", anchor="mm") # 学生信息 info_x = photo_x + photo_size + 40 info_y = photo_y + 20 info_lines = [ f"姓名：{self.current_card_data['name']}", f"学号：{self.current_card_data['student_id']}", f"学院：{self.current_card_data['college']}", f"专业：{self.current_card_data['major']}", f"年级：{self.current_card_data['grade']} 班级：{self.current_card_data['class_name']}" ] for i, line in enumerate(info_lines): draw.text((info_x, info_y + i*50), line, font=info_font, fill="#333") # 其他信息 detail_y = photo_y + photo_size + 50 detail_lines = [ f"入学日期：{self.current_card_data['admission_date']}", f"有效期限：{self.current_card_data['valid_date']}", f"联系电话：{self.current_card_data['phone']}", f"电子邮箱：{self.current_card_data['email']}" ] for i, line in enumerate(detail_lines): draw.text((photo_x, detail_y + i*50), line, font=detail_font, fill="#555") # 底部信息 current_date = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d") draw.text((img_width//2, img_height-80), "请妥善保管此证件", font=detail_font, fill="#999", anchor="mm") draw.text((img_width-40, img_height-40), f"发证日期：{current_date}", font=detail_font, fill="#666", anchor="rm") # 保存图片 img.save(file_path) messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"学生证已保存到：\n{file_path}") except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"保存失败：{str(e)}") # 运行程序 if __name__ == "__main__": # 检查所需库 try: root = tk.Tk() app = StudentCardGenerator(root) root.mainloop() except ImportError as e: print(f"缺少必要的库，请安装：{e}") print("使用以下命令安装所需库：") print("pip install pillow")