import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, filedialog, messagebox from PIL import Image, ImageTk, ImageDraw, ImageFont import datetime import os class StudentIDGenerator: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("学生证件生成系统") self.root.geometry("900x700") self.root.configure(bg='#f0f8ff') # 设置字体 self.title_font = ("微软雅黑", 20, "bold") self.label_font = ("微软雅黑", 12) self.button_font = ("微软雅黑", 11) # 初始化变量 self.photo_path = None self.student_photo = None # 创建界面 self.create_widgets() def create_widgets(self): # 标题 title_label = tk.Label( self.root, text="学生证件生成系统", font=self.title_font, bg='#4682b4', fg='white', pady=10 ) title_label.pack(fill=tk.X) # 主框架 main_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f0f8ff') main_frame.pack(pady=20, padx=20, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 左侧信息输入区域 input_frame = tk.LabelFrame( main_frame, text="学生信息录入", font=self.label_font, bg='#f0f8ff', relief=tk.GROOVE ) input_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, padx=(0, 10), expand=True) # 学生信息输入字段 fields = [ ("学号:", "entry_stu_id"), ("姓名:", "entry_name"), ("性别:", "entry_gender"), ("学院:", "entry_college"), ("专业:", "entry_major"), ("班级:", "entry_class"), ("入学时间:", "entry_enroll_date") ] self.entries = {} for i, (label_text, key) in enumerate(fields): # 标签 tk.Label( input_frame, text=label_text, font=self.label_font, bg='#f0f8ff', width=10, anchor='e' ).grid(row=i, column=0, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='e') # 输入框 if label_text == "性别:": # 性别使用下拉框 entry = ttk.Combobox( input_frame, font=self.label_font, width=25, state='readonly', values=["男", "女"] ) entry.current(0) elif label_text == "入学时间:": # 入学时间默认为当前年份 current_year = datetime.datetime.now().year entry = tk.Entry( input_frame, font=self.label_font, width=27 ) entry.insert(0, f"{current_year}年9月") else: entry = tk.Entry( input_frame, font=self.label_font, width=27 ) entry.grid(row=i, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w') self.entries[key] = entry # 照片上传区域 photo_frame = tk.Frame(input_frame, bg='#f0f8ff') photo_frame.grid(row=len(fields), column=0, columnspan=2, pady=20) # 照片预览标签 self.photo_label = tk.Label( photo_frame, text="暂无照片", bg='white', width=20, height=8, relief=tk.SUNKEN, font=("微软雅黑", 10) ) self.photo_label.pack(pady=(0, 10)) # 上传照片按钮 upload_btn = tk.Button( photo_frame, text="上传照片", command=self.upload_photo, font=self.button_font, bg='#4CAF50', fg='white', padx=20, pady=5 ) upload_btn.pack() # 右侧预览区域 preview_frame = tk.LabelFrame( main_frame, text="证件预览", font=self.label_font, bg='#f0f8ff', relief=tk.GROOVE ) preview_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 证件预览画布 self.preview_canvas = tk.Canvas( preview_frame, bg='white', width=350, height=500, relief=tk.SUNKEN ) self.preview_canvas.pack(pady=20) # 按钮区域 button_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f0f8ff') button_frame.pack(pady=20) # 生成预览按钮 preview_btn = tk.Button( button_frame, text="预览证件", command=self.preview_id, font=self.button_font, bg='#2196F3', fg='white', padx=30, pady=10 ) preview_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) # 保存证件按钮 save_btn = tk.Button( button_frame, text="保存证件", command=self.save_id, font=self.button_font, bg='#FF9800', fg='white', padx=30, pady=10 ) save_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) # 清空信息按钮 clear_btn = tk.Button( button_frame, text="清空信息", command=self.clear_info, font=self.button_font, bg='#f44336', fg='white', padx=30, pady=10 ) clear_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) # 状态栏 self.status_var = tk.StringVar() self.status_var.set("就绪 - 请输入学生信息") status_bar = tk.Label( self.root, textvariable=self.status_var, font=("微软雅黑", 10), bg='#4682b4', fg='white', anchor='w', relief=tk.SUNKEN ) status_bar.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X) # 初始化默认预览 self.draw_default_preview() def upload_photo(self): """上传学生照片""" file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择照片", filetypes=[ ("图片文件", "*.jpg *.jpeg *.png *.bmp *.gif"), ("所有文件", "*.*") ] ) if file_path: try: # 打开并调整照片大小 self.photo_path = file_path image = Image.open(file_path) image.thumbnail((150, 200), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) # 转换为Tkinter可用的格式 self.student_photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image) # 更新预览 self.photo_label.configure( image=self.student_photo, text="" ) self.status_var.set(f"照片已上传: {os.path.basename(file_path)}") except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"无法加载照片: {str(e)}") def draw_default_preview(self): """绘制默认预览""" canvas = self.preview_canvas canvas.delete("all") # 绘制证件背景 canvas.create_rectangle(10, 10, 340, 490, fill='#f5f5f5', outline='#ccc') canvas.create_rectangle(20, 20, 330, 480, fill='white', outline='#4682b4', width=2) # 标题 canvas.create_text(175, 50, text="学生证", font=("楷体", 24, "bold"), fill='#4682b4') # 照片占位框 canvas.create_rectangle(100, 100, 250, 250, outline='#ccc', width=2) canvas.create_text(175, 175, text="照片区域", font=("宋体", 12), fill='#999') # 提示文字 canvas.create_text(175, 300, text="请填写信息并点击预览", font=("宋体", 14), fill='#666') canvas.create_text(175, 330, text="生成学生证件", font=("宋体", 14), fill='#666') def preview_id(self): """预览学生证件""" # 验证必填字段 if not all([ self.entries['entry_stu_id'].get(), self.entries['entry_name'].get(), self.entries['entry_college'].get(), self.entries['entry_major'].get() ]): messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请填写完整的必填信息！") return canvas = self.preview_canvas canvas.delete("all") # 绘制证件背景 canvas.create_rectangle(10, 10, 340, 490, fill='#f5f5f5', outline='#ccc') canvas.create_rectangle(20, 20, 330, 480, fill='white', outline='#4682b4', width=3) # 标题 canvas.create_text(175, 50, text="学 生 证", font=("楷体", 28, "bold"), fill='#4682b4') # 学校名称 canvas.create_text(175, 85, text="XX大学", font=("黑体", 16), fill='#333') # 照片区域 photo_x1, photo_y1 = 100, 120 photo_x2, photo_y2 = 250, 270 if self.student_photo: # 显示上传的照片 canvas.create_image(175, 195, image=self.student_photo) else: # 显示占位符 canvas.create_rectangle(photo_x1, photo_y1, photo_x2, photo_y2, outline='#ccc', width=2, fill='#f0f0f0') canvas.create_text(175, 195, text="照片", font=("宋体", 12), fill='#999') canvas.create_text(175, 285, text="照片", font=("宋体", 10), fill='#666') # 学生信息 y_start = 320 line_height = 30 info_items = [ ("学号:", self.entries['entry_stu_id'].get()), ("姓名:", self.entries['entry_name'].get()), ("性别:", self.entries['entry_gender'].get()), ("学院:", self.entries['entry_college'].get()), ("专业:", self.entries['entry_major'].get()), ("班级:", self.entries['entry_class'].get()), ("入学时间:", self.entries['entry_enroll_date'].get()) ] for label, value in info_items: canvas.create_text(100, y_start, text=label, font=("黑体", 12), fill='#333', anchor='e') canvas.create_text(120, y_start, text=value, font=("宋体", 12), fill='#000', anchor='w') y_start += line_height # 证件有效期 canvas.create_text(175, y_start + 20, text="有效期: 2026年9月 - 2030年6月", font=("宋体", 10), fill='#666') # 证件编号 import random cert_id = f"ID{random.randint(100000, 999999)}" canvas.create_text(175, 460, text=f"证件号: {cert_id}", font=("宋体", 9), fill='#999') self.status_var.set("证件预览已生成") def save_id(self): """保存学生证件为图片""" # 检查是否有预览 if not self.entries['entry_stu_id'].get(): messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请先生成预览！") return # 选择保存路径 file_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename( title="保存证件", defaultextension=".png", filetypes=[ ("PNG图片", "*.png"), ("JPEG图片", "*.jpg"), ("所有文件", "*.*") ], initialfile=f"学生证_{self.entries['entry_name'].get()}.png" ) if file_path: try: # 创建新图片 img_width, img_height = 800, 600 img = Image.new('RGB', (img_width, img_height), color='white') draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img) # 加载字体 try: title_font = ImageFont.truetype("simhei.ttf", 40) normal_font = ImageFont.truetype("simhei.ttf", 24) small_font = ImageFont.truetype("simhei.ttf", 18) except: title_font = ImageFont.load_default() normal_font = ImageFont.load_default() small_font = ImageFont.load_default() # 绘制背景框 draw.rectangle([20, 20, img_width-20, img_height-20], outline='#4682b4', width=3) # 标题 draw.text((img_width//2, 60), "学 生 证", font=title_font, fill='#4682b4', anchor='mm') draw.text((img_width//2, 110), "XX大学", font=normal_font, fill='#333', anchor='mm') # 照片区域 photo_x, photo_y = 150, 180 photo_size = 150 if self.photo_path: try: # 加载并调整照片大小 photo_img = Image.open(self.photo_path) photo_img.thumbnail((photo_size, photo_size), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) img.paste(photo_img, (photo_x, photo_y)) except: # 如果无法加载照片，绘制占位符 draw.rectangle([photo_x, photo_y, photo_x+photo_size, photo_y+photo_size], outline='#ccc', width=2) draw.text((photo_x+photo_size//2, photo_y+photo_size//2), "照片", font=small_font, fill='#999', anchor='mm') else: draw.rectangle([photo_x, photo_y, photo_x+photo_size, photo_y+photo_size], outline='#ccc', width=2, fill='#f0f0f0') draw.text((photo_x+photo_size//2, photo_y+photo_size//2), "照片", font=small_font, fill='#999', anchor='mm') # 学生信息 info_x = 400 info_y = 180 line_height = 40 info_items = [ ("学号:", self.entries['entry_stu_id'].get()), ("姓名:", self.entries['entry_name'].get()), ("性别:", self.entries['entry_gender'].get()), ("学院:", self.entries['entry_college'].get()), ("专业:", self.entries['entry_major'].get()), ("班级:", self.entries['entry_class'].get()), ("入学时间:", self.entries['entry_enroll_date'].get()) ] for label, value in info_items: draw.text((info_x, info_y), f"{label} {value}", font=normal_font, fill='#000') info_y += line_height # 有效期和编号 draw.text((img_width//2, 500), "有效期: 2026年9月 - 2030年6月", font=small_font, fill='#666', anchor='mm') import random cert_id = f"ID{random.randint(100000, 999999)}" draw.text((img_width//2, 530), f"证件编号: {cert_id}", font=small_font, fill='#999', anchor='mm') # 保存图片 img.save(file_path) self.status_var.set(f"证件已保存: {os.path.basename(file_path)}") messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"学生证件已保存到:\n{file_path}") except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"保存失败: {str(e)}") def clear_info(self): """清空所有信息""" if messagebox.askyesno("确认", "确定要清空所有信息吗？"): for entry in self.entries.values(): if isinstance(entry, ttk.Combobox): entry.set("") entry.current(0) else: entry.delete(0, tk.END) # 清空照片 self.photo_path = None self.student_photo = None self.photo_label.configure(image="", text="暂无照片") # 重置预览 self.draw_default_preview() self.status_var.set("信息已清空") messagebox.showinfo("提示", "所有信息已清空！") def main(): root = tk.Tk() app = StudentIDGenerator(root) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()