import tkinter as tk from tkinter import messagebox, ttk import random import json class IdiomChainGame: def __init__(self): # 初始化成语词典 self.idioms = [ "一见钟情", "情同手足", "足智多谋", "谋事在人", "人杰地灵", "灵机一动", "动如脱兔", "兔死狐悲", "悲天悯人", "人山人海", "海阔天空", "空前绝后", "后来居上", "上行下效", "效颦学步", "步履维艰", "艰苦卓绝", "绝无仅有", "有始有终", "终南捷径", "径渭分明", "明目张胆", "胆大包天", "天马行空", "空前绝后", "后来居上", "上行下效", "效颦学步", "步履维艰", "艰苦卓绝", "绝无仅有", "有始有终", "终南捷径", "径渭分明", "明目张胆", "胆大包天", "天马行空", "空前绝后", "后来居上", "上行下效", "画龙点睛", "睛明眼亮", "量力而行", "行云流水", "水落石出", "出生入死", "死而后已", "已所不欲", "欲擒故纵", "纵横捭阖", "阖家欢乐", "乐此不疲", "疲惫不堪", "堪当重任", "任重道远", "远见卓识", "识文断字", "字斟句酌", "酌古准今", "今非昔比", "比翼双飞", "飞黄腾达", "达官显贵", "贵不可言", "言归于好", "好梦成真", "真心实意", "意气风发", "发扬光大", "大展宏图" ] # 创建主窗口 self.root = tk.Tk() self.root.title("成语接龙游戏") self.root.geometry("600x500") self.root.resizable(False, False) # 游戏状态变量 self.current_idiom = "" self.game_history = [] self.score = 0 self.setup_ui() self.start_new_game() def setup_ui(self): """设置用户界面""" # 主框架 main_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, padx=20, pady=20) main_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 标题 title_label = tk.Label(main_frame, text="成语接龙游戏", font=("微软雅黑", 18, "bold")) title_label.pack(pady=(0, 20)) # 当前成语显示区域 current_frame = tk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="当前成语", font=("微软雅黑", 10)) current_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 10)) self.current_label = tk.Label(current_frame, text="", font=("微软雅黑", 14, "bold"), fg="blue", height=2) self.current_label.pack(pady=10) # 需要接的字提示 self.next_char_label = tk.Label(main_frame, text="", font=("微软雅黑", 12), fg="red") self.next_char_label.pack(pady=(0, 10)) # 输入框 input_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame) input_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 10)) tk.Label(input_frame, text="输入成语:", font=( "微软雅黑", 10)).pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.idiom_entry = tk.Entry(input_frame, font=("微软雅黑", 12), width=20) self.idiom_entry.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(10, 0)) self.idiom_entry.bind("", lambda event: self.submit_idiom()) # 按钮框架 button_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame) button_frame.pack(pady=(0, 10)) submit_btn = tk.Button(button_frame, text="提交", command=self.submit_idiom, font=("微软雅黑", 10), bg="#4CAF50", fg="white", width=8) submit_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) hint_btn = tk.Button(button_frame, text="提示", command=self.show_hint, font=("微软雅黑", 10), bg="#FF9800", fg="white", width=8) hint_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) new_game_btn = tk.Button(button_frame, text="新游戏", command=self.start_new_game, font=("微软雅黑", 10), bg="#2196F3", fg="white", width=8) new_game_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 得分显示 self.score_label = tk.Label(main_frame, text="得分: 0", font=("微软雅黑", 12, "bold")) self.score_label.pack(pady=(0, 10)) # 游戏历史记录 history_frame = tk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="游戏记录", font=("微软雅黑", 10)) history_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, pady=(10, 0)) # 创建滚动条 scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(history_frame) scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) self.history_listbox = tk.Listbox(history_frame, yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set, font=("微软雅黑", 10), height=8) self.history_listbox.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) scrollbar.config(command=self.history_listbox.yview) def start_new_game(self): """开始新游戏""" # 随机选择一个四字成语作为起始 self.current_idiom = random.choice( [idiom for idiom in self.idioms if len(idiom) == 4]) self.game_history = [f"起始: {self.current_idiom}"] self.score = 0 self.update_display() self.idiom_entry.delete(0, tk.END) self.idiom_entry.focus() def update_display(self): """更新界面显示""" self.current_label.config(text=self.current_idiom) if self.current_idiom: last_char = self.current_idiom[-1] self.next_char_label.config(text=f"请用 '{last_char}' 字开头接龙") else: self.next_char_label.config(text="") self.score_label.config(text=f"得分: {self.score}") # 更新历史记录 self.history_listbox.delete(0, tk.END) for record in self.game_history: self.history_listbox.insert(tk.END, record) # 滚动到最新记录 self.history_listbox.see(tk.END) def is_valid_idiom(self, idiom): """检查是否为有效成语""" return idiom in self.idioms and len(idiom) == 4 def can_chain(self, prev_idiom, next_idiom): """检查是否可以接龙""" if not prev_idiom or not next_idiom: return False return prev_idiom[-1] == next_idiom[0] def get_hints(self, start_char): """获取以指定字符开头的成语提示""" hints = [idiom for idiom in self.idioms if len(idiom) == 4 and idiom[0] == start_char] return hints[:5] # 返回最多5个提示 def show_hint(self): """显示提示""" if not self.current_idiom: return start_char = self.current_idiom[-1] hints = self.get_hints(start_char) if hints: hint_text = "、".join(hints) messagebox.showinfo("提示", f"以 '{start_char}' 开头的成语:\n{hint_text}") else: messagebox.showinfo("提示", f"没有找到以 '{start_char}' 开头的成语！") def submit_idiom(self): """处理用户提交的成语""" user_input = self.idiom_entry.get().strip() if not user_input: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请输入成语！") return if len(user_input) != 4: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请输入四字成语！") return # 检查是否为有效成语 if not self.is_valid_idiom(user_input): messagebox.showerror("错误", "这不是一个有效的成语！") return # 检查是否能接龙 if not self.can_chain(self.current_idiom, user_input): expected_char = self.current_idiom[-1] messagebox.showerror("错误", f"应该用 '{expected_char}' 字开头！") return # 更新游戏状态 self.current_idiom = user_input self.game_history.append(f"接龙: {user_input}") self.score += 10 # 清空输入框并更新显示 self.idiom_entry.delete(0, tk.END) self.update_display() # 检查是否可以继续游戏（是否有下一个成语可接） next_char = user_input[-1] possible_next = [idiom for idiom in self.idioms if len(idiom) == 4 and idiom[0] == next_char] if not possible_next: messagebox.showinfo("游戏结束", f"恭喜！你完成了 {len(self.game_history)-1} 轮接龙！\n最终得分: {self.score}") self.start_new_game() def run(self): """运行游戏""" self.root.mainloop() # 扩展版本：支持从文件加载成语词典 class AdvancedIdiomChainGame(IdiomChainGame): def __init__(self): # 尝试从文件加载成语，如果失败则使用内置词典 self.load_idioms_from_file() super().__init__() def load_idioms_from_file(self): """从JSON文件加载成语词典""" try: # 如果有成语词典文件，就读取 with open('idioms.json', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: self.idioms = json.load(f) except (FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError): # 使用默认词典 self.idioms = [ "一见钟情", "情同手足", "足智多谋", "谋事在人", "人杰地灵", "灵机一动", "动如脱兔", "兔死狐悲", "悲天悯人", "人山人海", "海阔天空", "空前绝后", "后来居上", "上行下效", "效颦学步", "步履维艰", "艰苦卓绝", "绝无仅有", "有始有终", "终南捷径", "径渭分明", "明目张胆", "胆大包天", "天马行空", "空前绝后", "后来居上", "上行下效", "效颦学步", "步履维艰", "艰苦卓绝", "绝无仅有", "有始有终", "终南捷径", "径渭分明", "明目张胆", "胆大包天", "天马行空", "空前绝后", "后来居上", "上行下效", "画龙点睛", "睛明眼亮", "量力而行", "行云流水", "水落石出", "出生入死", "死而后已", "已所不欲", "欲擒故纵", "纵横捭阖", "阖家欢乐", "乐此不疲", "疲惫不堪", "堪当重任", "任重道远", "远见卓识", "识文断字", "字斟句酌", "酌古准今", "今非昔比", "比翼双飞", "飞黄腾达", "达官显贵", "贵不可言", "言归于好", "好梦成真", "真心实意", "意气风发", "发扬光大", "大展宏图", "图穷匕见", "见多识广", "广开言路", "路不拾遗", "遗臭万年", "年富力强", "强弩之末", "末学肤受", "受宠若惊", "惊世骇俗", "俗不可耐", "耐人寻味", "味同嚼蜡", "拉帮结派", "拍案叫绝", "绝处逢生", "生龙活虎", "虎头蛇尾", "尾大不掉", "掉以轻心", "心旷神怡", "怡然自得", "得心应手", "手到擒来", "来日方长" ] if __name__ == "__main__": # 运行基础版本 game = IdiomChainGame() game.run() # 如果要运行高级版本（支持文件加载），使用下面这行： # game = AdvancedIdiomChainGame() # game.run()