import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, filedialog, messagebox from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageTk import os import datetime class StudentIDGenerator: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("学生证件生成器") self.root.geometry("800x600") self.root.resizable(True, True) # 存储上传的照片路径 self.photo_path = None self.generated_id = None self.setup_ui() def setup_ui(self): # 主框架 main_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding="10") main_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S)) # 配置网格权重 self.root.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) self.root.rowconfigure(0, weight=1) main_frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=1) # 输入区域 input_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="学生信息", padding="10") input_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=(0, 10)) input_frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=1) # 姓名 ttk.Label(input_frame, text="姓名:").grid( row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W, padx=(0, 10)) self.name_var = tk.StringVar() ttk.Entry(input_frame, textvariable=self.name_var, width=30).grid( row=0, column=1, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E)) # 学号 ttk.Label(input_frame, text="学号:").grid( row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.W, padx=(0, 10), pady=(5, 0)) self.student_id_var = tk.StringVar() ttk.Entry(input_frame, textvariable=self.student_id_var, width=30).grid( row=1, column=1, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=(5, 0)) # 专业 ttk.Label(input_frame, text="专业:").grid( row=2, column=0, sticky=tk.W, padx=(0, 10), pady=(5, 0)) self.major_var = tk.StringVar() ttk.Entry(input_frame, textvariable=self.major_var, width=30).grid( row=2, column=1, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=(5, 0)) # 班级 ttk.Label(input_frame, text="班级:").grid( row=3, column=0, sticky=tk.W, padx=(0, 10), pady=(5, 0)) self.class_var = tk.StringVar() ttk.Entry(input_frame, textvariable=self.class_var, width=30).grid( row=3, column=1, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=(5, 0)) # 入学年份 ttk.Label(input_frame, text="入学年份:").grid( row=4, column=0, sticky=tk.W, padx=(0, 10), pady=(5, 0)) self.year_var = tk.StringVar(value=str(datetime.datetime.now().year)) year_frame = ttk.Frame(input_frame) year_frame.grid(row=4, column=1, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=(5, 0)) ttk.Entry(year_frame, textvariable=self.year_var, width=10).pack(side=tk.LEFT) ttk.Label(year_frame, text="年").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(5, 0)) # 上传照片按钮 ttk.Button(input_frame, text="上传照片", command=self.upload_photo).grid( row=5, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=(10, 0)) # 显示照片预览 self.photo_label = ttk.Label( input_frame, text="未选择照片", foreground="gray") self.photo_label.grid(row=6, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=(5, 0)) # 按钮区域 button_frame = ttk.Frame(main_frame) button_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=(0, 10)) ttk.Button(button_frame, text="生成证件", command=self.generate_id_card).pack( side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 10)) ttk.Button(button_frame, text="保存证件", command=self.save_id_card).pack( side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 10)) ttk.Button(button_frame, text="清空", command=self.clear_all).pack(side=tk.LEFT) # 预览区域 preview_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="证件预览", padding="10") preview_frame.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S), pady=(0, 10)) preview_frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) preview_frame.rowconfigure(0, weight=1) self.preview_label = ttk.Label(preview_frame, text="点击'生成证件'查看预览") self.preview_label.pack(expand=True) # 配置主框架的权重 main_frame.rowconfigure(2, weight=1) def upload_photo(self): file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择学生照片", filetypes=[ ("Image files", "*.jpg *.jpeg *.png *.bmp *.gif"), ("All files", "*.*") ] ) if file_path: self.photo_path = file_path # 显示文件名 filename = os.path.basename(file_path) self.photo_label.config( text=f"已选择: {filename}", foreground="black") def generate_id_card(self): # 验证输入 if not self.name_var.get().strip(): messagebox.showerror("错误", "请输入姓名") return if not self.student_id_var.get().strip(): messagebox.showerror("错误", "请输入学号") return # 创建证件图片 try: id_card = self.create_id_card() self.generated_id = id_card # 转换为tkinter可显示的格式 photo_image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(id_card) self.preview_label.config(image=photo_image, text="") self.preview_label.image = photo_image # 保持引用 except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"生成证件时出错: {str(e)}") def create_id_card(self): # 创建证件底图 (标准尺寸 85.6mm x 54mm ≈ 1014 x 638 pixels at 300 DPI) card_width, card_height = 1014, 638 card = Image.new('RGB', (card_width, card_height), 'white') draw = ImageDraw.Draw(card) # 添加边框 border_width = 10 draw.rectangle([border_width, border_width, card_width-border_width, card_height-border_width], outline='black', width=3) # 添加学校名称（顶部） try: title_font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 60) except: title_font = ImageFont.load_default() school_name = "XX大学" title_bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), school_name, font=title_font) title_width = title_bbox[2] - title_bbox[0] draw.text(((card_width - title_width) // 2, 30), school_name, fill='black', font=title_font) # 添加"学生证"标题 try: subtitle_font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 40) except: subtitle_font = ImageFont.load_default() subtitle = "学生证" subtitle_bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), subtitle, font=subtitle_font) subtitle_width = subtitle_bbox[2] - subtitle_bbox[0] draw.text(((card_width - subtitle_width) // 2, 100), subtitle, fill='black', font=subtitle_font) # 处理照片 photo_x, photo_y = 50, 180 photo_size = 300 if self.photo_path: try: photo = Image.open(self.photo_path) # 调整照片大小并裁剪为正方形 photo.thumbnail((photo_size, photo_size), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) # 创建正方形背景 photo_square = Image.new( 'RGB', (photo_size, photo_size), 'white') # 居中粘贴照片 photo_x_offset = (photo_size - photo.width) // 2 photo_y_offset = (photo_size - photo.height) // 2 photo_square.paste(photo, (photo_x_offset, photo_y_offset)) # 在证件上粘贴照片 card.paste(photo_square, (photo_x, photo_y)) # 添加照片边框 draw.rectangle([photo_x, photo_y, photo_x + photo_size, photo_y + photo_size], outline='black', width=2) except Exception as e: print(f"加载照片失败: {e}") # 如果照片加载失败，显示占位符 draw.rectangle([photo_x, photo_y, photo_x + photo_size, photo_y + photo_size], outline='gray', width=2) draw.text((photo_x + 10, photo_y + photo_size // 2 - 10), "无照片", fill='gray') else: # 无照片时显示占位符 draw.rectangle([photo_x, photo_y, photo_x + photo_size, photo_y + photo_size], outline='gray', width=2) draw.text((photo_x + 10, photo_y + photo_size // 2 - 10), "无照片", fill='gray') # 添加文字信息 text_x = photo_x + photo_size + 50 text_start_y = 200 line_height = 50 try: info_font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 32) label_font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 28) except: info_font = ImageFont.load_default() label_font = ImageFont.load_default() # 姓名 draw.text((text_x, text_start_y), "姓名:", fill='black', font=label_font) draw.text((text_x + 100, text_start_y), self.name_var.get(), fill='black', font=info_font) # 学号 draw.text((text_x, text_start_y + line_height), "学号:", fill='black', font=label_font) draw.text((text_x + 100, text_start_y + line_height), self.student_id_var.get(), fill='black', font=info_font) # 专业 draw.text((text_x, text_start_y + 2*line_height), "专业:", fill='black', font=label_font) draw.text((text_x + 100, text_start_y + 2*line_height), self.major_var.get(), fill='black', font=info_font) # 班级 draw.text((text_x, text_start_y + 3*line_height), "班级:", fill='black', font=label_font) draw.text((text_x + 100, text_start_y + 3*line_height), self.class_var.get(), fill='black', font=info_font) # 有效期 valid_from = self.year_var.get() valid_to = str(int(valid_from) + 4) validity = f"{valid_from}-{valid_to}" draw.text((text_x, text_start_y + 4*line_height), "有效期:", fill='black', font=label_font) draw.text((text_x + 120, text_start_y + 4*line_height), validity, fill='black', font=info_font) # 添加底部装饰线 draw.line([(0, card_height - 60), (card_width, card_height - 60)], fill='black', width=2) # 添加学校logo占位符（右下角） logo_text = "校徽" try: logo_font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 24) except: logo_font = ImageFont.load_default() draw.text((card_width - 150, card_height - 50), logo_text, fill='lightgray', font=logo_font) return card def save_id_card(self): if self.generated_id is None: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请先生成证件") return file_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename( title="保存学生证件", defaultextension=".png", filetypes=[ ("PNG files", "*.png"), ("JPEG files", "*.jpg *.jpeg"), ("All files", "*.*") ], initialfile=f"{self.name_var.get()}_学生证.png" ) if file_path: try: self.generated_id.save(file_path) messagebox.showinfo("成功", "证件保存成功！") except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"保存失败: {str(e)}") def clear_all(self): # 清空所有输入 self.name_var.set("") self.student_id_var.set("") self.major_var.set("") self.class_var.set("") self.year_var.set(str(datetime.datetime.now().year)) self.photo_path = None self.generated_id = None self.photo_label.config(text="未选择照片", foreground="gray") self.preview_label.config(image="", text="点击'生成证件'查看预览") def main(): root = tk.Tk() app = StudentIDGenerator(root) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()