import pygame import sys import time import random pygame.init() # 窗口 WIDTH, HEIGHT = 1000, 600 screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption("打字练习") clock = pygame.time.Clock() # 字体 FONT = pygame.font.SysFont("Consolas", 20) FONT_BIG = pygame.font.SysFont("Consolas", 28, bold=True) SMALL = pygame.font.SysFont("Consolas", 16) # 颜色 BG = (30, 34, 40) PANEL = (22, 26, 30) TEXT_COLOR = (230, 230, 230) GOOD = (120, 200, 120) BAD = (255, 120, 120) CURSOR_COLOR = (200, 200, 60) HINT = (160, 160, 160) ACCENT = (100, 150, 230) # 练习段落（可以从文件加载或扩充） PARAGRAPHS = [ "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", "Typing practice helps increase your speed and accuracy.", "Python is a great programming language for beginners.", "练习中文可以提高输入效率并熟悉常用词组。", "Consistency and patience are keys to improvement." ] # 模式配置 TIME_LIMIT = 60 # 限时（秒），设为 0 表示无时限 USE_TIME_MODE = True # True: 限时模式；False: 完成模式 # 练习状态 current_text = "" typed = "" cursor_pos = 0 start_time = None elapsed = 0.0 active = False finished = False errors = 0 total_keystrokes = 0 wpm = 0.0 accuracy = 100.0 # 换段或初始化 def new_round(): global current_text, typed, cursor_pos, start_time, elapsed, errors, total_keystrokes, active, finished, wpm, accuracy current_text = random.choice(PARAGRAPHS) typed = "" cursor_pos = 0 start_time = None elapsed = 0.0 errors = 0 total_keystrokes = 0 active = False finished = False wpm = 0.0 accuracy = 100.0 new_round() # 计算统计 def compute_stats(): global wpm, accuracy, elapsed if not start_time: elapsed = 0.0 else: elapsed = time.time() - start_time minutes = max(1/60.0, elapsed/60.0) # 以正确字符数计算 WPM（每5字符为一个单词） correct_chars = sum(1 for i, ch in enumerate( typed) if i < len(current_text) and ch == current_text[i]) wpm = (correct_chars / 5.0) / minutes accuracy = (correct_chars / max(1, len(typed))) * 100 if typed else 100.0 return wpm, accuracy # 渲染带换行的字符高亮文本（按字符逐个绘制并在超宽时换行） def render_text_block(text, typed_text, x, y, max_w): tx = x ty = y line_height = FONT.get_height() + 6 for i, ch in enumerate(list(text)): surf = FONT.render(ch, True, TEXT_COLOR) w = surf.get_width() if tx + w > x + max_w: tx = x ty += line_height color = TEXT_COLOR if i < len(typed_text): color = GOOD if typed_text[i] == ch else BAD screen.blit(FONT.render(ch, True, color), (tx, ty)) tx += w return tx, ty, line_height # 绘制界面 def draw_ui(): screen.fill(BG) # 顶部面板 pygame.draw.rect(screen, PANEL, (20, 20, WIDTH-40, 60), border_radius=6) screen.blit(FONT_BIG.render("打字练习", True, ACCENT), (36, 28)) mode_text = f"限时模式: {TIME_LIMIT}s" if USE_TIME_MODE else "完成模式" screen.blit(SMALL.render(mode_text, True, HINT), (36, 68)) # 中央文本面板 pygame.draw.rect(screen, (18, 22, 26), (20, 100, WIDTH-40, 320), border_radius=6) max_w = WIDTH-40-24 start_x = 32 start_y = 116 tx, ty, line_h = render_text_block( current_text, typed, start_x, start_y, max_w) # 计算光标位置（根据 cursor_pos 在文本中的坐标） tx = start_x ty = start_y pos = 0 for i, ch in enumerate(list(current_text)): surf = FONT.render(ch, True, TEXT_COLOR) w = surf.get_width() if tx + w > start_x + max_w: tx = start_x ty += line_h if pos == cursor_pos: break tx += w pos += 1 # 如果 cursor 在文本末尾且超出最后一行，tx/ty 已经是合适位置 if active and not finished: pygame.draw.rect(screen, CURSOR_COLOR, (tx, ty, 2, FONT.get_height())) # 底部统计框 pygame.draw.rect(screen, PANEL, (20, 440, WIDTH-40, 120), border_radius=6) compute_stats() stats = [ f"时间: {int(elapsed)}s", f"WPM: {int(wpm)}", f"准确率: {accuracy:.1f}%", f"错误: {errors}", f"输入长度: {len(typed)}/{len(current_text)}" ] for i, s in enumerate(stats): screen.blit(SMALL.render(s, True, TEXT_COLOR), (36 + i*200, 452)) screen.blit(SMALL.render( "空格/Enter 开始 | R 重置 | N 新段落 | Esc 退出", True, HINT), (36, 492)) # 完成或时间到的覆盖 if finished or (USE_TIME_MODE and start_time and elapsed >= TIME_LIMIT): overlay = pygame.Surface((WIDTH, HEIGHT), pygame.SRCALPHA) overlay.fill((0, 0, 0, 180)) screen.blit(overlay, (0, 0)) box_w, box_h = 600, 300 bx = (WIDTH-box_w)//2 by = (HEIGHT-box_h)//2 pygame.draw.rect(screen, (26, 28, 32), (bx, by, box_w, box_h), border_radius=8) pygame.draw.rect(screen, ACCENT, (bx+12, by+12, box_w-24, 40), border_radius=6) screen.blit(FONT_BIG.render( "练习结束", True, (10, 10, 10)), (bx+24, by+18)) screen.blit(FONT.render( f"用时: {int(elapsed)} s", True, TEXT_COLOR), (bx+24, by+80)) screen.blit(FONT.render( f"WPM: {int(wpm)}", True, TEXT_COLOR), (bx+24, by+110)) screen.blit(FONT.render( f"准确率: {accuracy:.1f}%", True, TEXT_COLOR), (bx+24, by+140)) screen.blit(FONT.render( f"错误数: {errors}", True, TEXT_COLOR), (bx+24, by+170)) screen.blit(SMALL.render("按 N 开始新段落，R 重新开始当前段，Esc 退出", True, HINT), (bx+24, by+210)) pygame.display.flip() # 主循环 running = True while running: dt = clock.tick(60) / 1000.0 for ev in pygame.event.get(): if ev.type == pygame.QUIT: running = False elif ev.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if ev.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE: running = False elif ev.key == pygame.K_r: new_round() elif ev.key == pygame.K_n: new_round() elif ev.key in (pygame.K_SPACE, pygame.K_RETURN): # 如果还没开始，按空格或回车开始；如果已开始且是完成模式，回车提交并结束 if not active and not finished: active = True start_time = time.time() elif active and not finished and not USE_TIME_MODE and ev.key == pygame.K_RETURN: # 在完成模式按回车也可以结束（如果希望强制提交） if len(typed) >= len(current_text): finished = True elif ev.key == pygame.K_BACKSPACE: if active and not finished and len(typed) > 0: typed = typed[:-1] cursor_pos = max(0, cursor_pos-1) total_keystrokes += 1 # 重新计算 errors errors = sum(1 for i, ch in enumerate(typed) if i < len( current_text) and ch != current_text[i]) else: # 处理普通字符（包括中文） if active and not finished: ch = ev.unicode if ch: typed += ch cursor_pos += 1 total_keystrokes += 1 # 检查是否错误 if cursor_pos-1 < len(current_text): if ch != current_text[cursor_pos-1]: errors += 1 else: errors += 1 # 若为完成模式并且输入长度达到或超过文本长度，标为完成 if not USE_TIME_MODE and len(typed) >= len(current_text): finished = True # 更新计时与结束条件 if active and start_time: elapsed = time.time() - start_time if USE_TIME_MODE and TIME_LIMIT > 0 and elapsed >= TIME_LIMIT: elapsed = TIME_LIMIT finished = True # 计算统计（更新全局变量） wpm, accuracy = compute_stats() draw_ui() pygame.quit() sys.exit()