import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, filedialog, messagebox from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageTk import os import datetime class StudentIDGenerator: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("学生证件生成器") self.root.geometry("600x700") self.root.resizable(False, False) # 存储照片路径 self.photo_path = None # 创建界面 self.create_widgets() def create_widgets(self): # 标题 title_label = tk.Label(self.root, text="学生证件生成器", font=("Arial", 16, "bold")) title_label.pack(pady=10) # 基本信息框架 info_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.root, text="学生基本信息", padding=10) info_frame.pack(fill="x", padx=20, pady=5) # 姓名 ttk.Label(info_frame, text="姓名:").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="w", pady=2) self.name_entry = ttk.Entry(info_frame, width=30) self.name_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=2) # 学号 ttk.Label(info_frame, text="学号:").grid(row=1, column=0, sticky="w", pady=2) self.student_id_entry = ttk.Entry(info_frame, width=30) self.student_id_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=10, pady=2) # 专业 ttk.Label(info_frame, text="专业:").grid(row=2, column=0, sticky="w", pady=2) self.major_entry = ttk.Entry(info_frame, width=30) self.major_entry.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=10, pady=2) # 年级 ttk.Label(info_frame, text="年级:").grid(row=3, column=0, sticky="w", pady=2) self.grade_entry = ttk.Entry(info_frame, width=30) self.grade_entry.grid(row=3, column=1, padx=10, pady=2) # 班级 ttk.Label(info_frame, text="班级:").grid(row=4, column=0, sticky="w", pady=2) self.class_entry = ttk.Entry(info_frame, width=30) self.class_entry.grid(row=4, column=1, padx=10, pady=2) # 有效期 ttk.Label(info_frame, text="有效期:").grid(row=5, column=0, sticky="w", pady=2) current_year = datetime.datetime.now().year self.valid_entry = ttk.Entry(info_frame, width=30) self.valid_entry.insert(0, f"{current_year}-{current_year + 4}") self.valid_entry.grid(row=5, column=1, padx=10, pady=2) # 照片上传 photo_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.root, text="学生照片", padding=10) photo_frame.pack(fill="x", padx=20, pady=5) upload_btn = ttk.Button(photo_frame, text="选择照片", command=self.upload_photo) upload_btn.pack(pady=5) self.photo_label = ttk.Label(photo_frame, text="未选择照片") self.photo_label.pack(pady=5) # 预览区域 preview_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.root, text="证件预览", padding=10) preview_frame.pack(fill="both", expand=True, padx=20, pady=10) self.preview_canvas = tk.Canvas(preview_frame, width=400, height=250, bg="white", relief="solid", bd=1) self.preview_canvas.pack(pady=5) # 生成按钮 generate_btn = ttk.Button(self.root, text="生成学生证件", command=self.generate_id_card, style="Accent.TButton") generate_btn.pack(pady=10) # 添加样式 style = ttk.Style() style.configure("Accent.TButton", font=("Arial", 10, "bold")) def upload_photo(self): file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择学生照片", filetypes=[("Image files", "*.jpg *.jpeg *.png *.bmp")] ) if file_path: self.photo_path = file_path filename = os.path.basename(file_path) self.photo_label.config(text=f"已选择: {filename}") # 可以在这里添加照片预览功能 def generate_id_card(self): # 获取输入信息 name = self.name_entry.get().strip() student_id = self.student_id_entry.get().strip() major = self.major_entry.get().strip() grade = self.grade_entry.get().strip() class_name = self.class_entry.get().strip() valid_period = self.valid_entry.get().strip() # 验证必填字段 if not all([name, student_id, major, grade, class_name]): messagebox.showerror("错误", "请填写所有必填信息！") return try: # 创建证件图像 id_card = self.create_id_card(name, student_id, major, grade, class_name, valid_period) # 保存文件 save_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename( title="保存学生证件", defaultextension=".png", filetypes=[("PNG files", "*.png"), ("JPEG files", "*.jpg")] ) if save_path: id_card.save(save_path) messagebox.showinfo("成功", "学生证件生成成功！") # 显示预览 self.show_preview(id_card) except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"生成证件时出错: {str(e)}") def create_id_card(self, name, student_id, major, grade, class_name, valid_period): # 创建证件底图 width, height = 400, 250 id_card = Image.new('RGB', (width, height), 'white') draw = ImageDraw.Draw(id_card) try: # 尝试使用系统字体，如果失败则使用默认字体 font_large = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 24) font_medium = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 16) font_small = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 12) except: font_large = ImageFont.load_default() font_medium = ImageFont.load_default() font_small = ImageFont.load_default() # 绘制边框 draw.rectangle([5, 5, width-5, height-5], outline="black", width=2) # 绘制标题 draw.text((width//2 - 60, 15), "学生证", fill="black", font=font_large) # 左侧信息区域 info_x = 20 info_y = 60 info_text = [ f"姓名: {name}", f"学号: {student_id}", f"专业: {major}", f"年级: {grade}", f"班级: {class_name}", f"有效期: {valid_period}" ] for i, text in enumerate(info_text): draw.text((info_x, info_y + i*25), text, fill="black", font=font_medium) # 右侧照片区域 photo_x = 280 photo_y = 60 photo_width = 100 photo_height = 120 # 绘制照片边框 draw.rectangle([photo_x, photo_y, photo_x+photo_width, photo_y+photo_height], outline="black", width=1) # 如果有照片，添加照片 if self.photo_path: try: photo = Image.open(self.photo_path) # 调整照片大小 photo = photo.resize((photo_width, photo_height), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) id_card.paste(photo, (photo_x, photo_y)) except Exception as e: # 如果照片加载失败，在照片区域显示文字 draw.text((photo_x+10, photo_y+50), "照片", fill="gray", font=font_medium) else: draw.text((photo_x+10, photo_y+50), "照片", fill="gray", font=font_medium) # 添加学校名称（可以自定义） school_name = "XX大学" draw.text((width//2 - len(school_name)*6, height-30), school_name, fill="black", font=font_small) return id_card def show_preview(self, image): # 转换为tkinter可用的格式 preview_image = image.copy() preview_image.thumbnail((380, 230)) photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(preview_image) # 清除之前的预览 self.preview_canvas.delete("all") # 显示新预览 self.preview_canvas.create_image(190, 115, image=photo) self.preview_canvas.image = photo # 保持引用 def main(): root = tk.Tk() app = StudentIDGenerator(root) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()