import tkinter as tk from tkinter import messagebox, font import random import time # ============ 题目池 ============ QUESTIONS = [ # (显示文本, 正确答案) ("42", "int"), ("-17", "int"), ("3.14", "float"), ("-0.5", "float"), ("2e10", "float"), ('"hello"', "str"), ("'Python'", "str"), ('"True"', "str"), # 注意：带引号的是字符串！ ("True", "bool"), ("False", "bool"), ("[1, 2, 3]", "list"), ("[]", "list"), ("{'name': 'Tom'}", "dict"), ("{}", "dict"), # 空字典 ("None", "None"), ] TYPE_BUTTONS = ["int", "float", "str", "bool", "list", "dict", "None"] # 颜色方案 COLORS = { "bg": "#2C3E50", "hole": "#5D4037", "mole": "#8D6E63", "mole_hit": "#FF5722", "text": "#FFFFFF", "accent": "#FFC107", "btn_int": "#E53935", "btn_float": "#8E24AA", "btn_str": "#43A047", "btn_bool": "#FB8C00", "btn_list": "#1E88E5", "btn_dict": "#00ACC1", "btn_None": "#757575", } MOLE_APPEAR_TIME = 2.5 # 每个地鼠停留秒数 class WhackTypeGame: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("🔨 打地鼠 · 数据类型识别版") self.root.geometry("700x600") self.root.resizable(False, False) self.root.configure(bg=COLORS["bg"]) self.score = 0 self.lives = 3 self.current_mole = None self.mole_start_time = 0 self.game_running = False self.after_id = None self._build_ui() self._start_game() # ============ 界面构建 ============ def _build_ui(self): # ---- 顶部信息栏 ---- top_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg=COLORS["bg"]) top_frame.pack(pady=10) self.score_label = tk.Label( top_frame, text="得分: 0", font=("Arial", 16, "bold"), fg=COLORS["accent"], bg=COLORS["bg"] ) self.score_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=30) self.lives_label = tk.Label( top_frame, text="❤️❤️❤️", font=("Arial", 16), fg="#E53935", bg=COLORS["bg"] ) self.lives_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=30) self.timer_label = tk.Label( top_frame, text="⏱ 2.5s", font=("Arial", 14), fg=COLORS["text"], bg=COLORS["bg"] ) self.timer_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=30) # ---- 游戏区域 ---- game_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg=COLORS["bg"]) game_frame.pack(pady=20) # 洞口 self.hole_canvas = tk.Canvas( game_frame, width=200, height=180, bg=COLORS["bg"], highlightthickness=0 ) self.hole_canvas.pack() # 画洞口 self.hole_canvas.create_oval(30, 80, 170, 170, fill=COLORS["hole"], outline="") self.hole_canvas.create_oval(40, 90, 160, 160, fill="#3E2723", outline="") # 地鼠（初始隐藏） self.mole_body = self.hole_canvas.create_oval( 55, 30, 145, 110, fill=COLORS["mole"], outline="", state="hidden" ) self.mole_eye_l = self.hole_canvas.create_oval( 75, 50, 85, 60, fill="white", state="hidden" ) self.mole_eye_r = self.hole_canvas.create_oval( 115, 50, 125, 60, fill="white", state="hidden" ) self.mole_value_text = self.hole_canvas.create_text( 100, 75, text="", font=("Consolas", 12, "bold"), fill="white", state="hidden" ) # 打飞动画用的 self.fly_text = self.hole_canvas.create_text( 100, 20, text="💥", font=("Arial", 24), state="hidden" ) # ---- 题目提示 ---- self.question_label = tk.Label( self.root, text="判断地鼠身上的数据类型！", font=("Arial", 13), fg=COLORS["text"], bg=COLORS["bg"] ) self.question_label.pack(pady=5) # ---- 按钮区域 ---- btn_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg=COLORS["bg"]) btn_frame.pack(pady=10) self.type_buttons = {} for i, t in enumerate(TYPE_BUTTONS): btn_color = COLORS.get(f"btn_{t}", "#757575") btn = tk.Button( btn_frame, text=t, font=("Arial", 13, "bold"), fg="white", bg=btn_color, width=7, height=2, command=lambda typ=t: self._on_answer(typ), cursor="hand2", relief="flat" ) btn.grid(row=i // 4, column=i % 4, padx=6, pady=5) self.type_buttons[t] = btn # ---- 底部提示 ---- hint_text = ( "💡 提示：带引号的如 'hello' 是 str，不带引号的数字看有没有小数点，" "True/False 是 bool，[] 是 list，{} 是 dict，None 是空值" ) tk.Label( self.root, text=hint_text, font=("Arial", 9), fg="#B0BEC5", bg=COLORS["bg"], wraplength=650 ).pack(pady=8) # ============ 游戏逻辑 ============ def _start_game(self): self.score = 0 self.lives = 3 self.game_running = True self._update_score_display() self._spawn_mole() def _spawn_mole(self): if not self.game_running: return self.current_mole = random.choice(QUESTIONS) value_text, correct_type = self.current_mole # 显示地鼠 self.hole_canvas.itemconfig(self.mole_body, state="normal", fill=COLORS["mole"]) self.hole_canvas.itemconfig(self.mole_eye_l, state="normal") self.hole_canvas.itemconfig(self.mole_eye_r, state="normal") self.hole_canvas.itemconfig(self.mole_value_text, state="normal", text=value_text) self.hole_canvas.itemconfig(self.fly_text, state="hidden") self.mole_start_time = time.time() # 启动计时器更新 self._update_timer() # 设置超时 self.after_id = self.root.after(int(MOLE_APPEAR_TIME * 1000), self._mole_timeout) def _update_timer(self): if not self.game_running or not self.current_mole: return elapsed = time.time() - self.mole_start_time remaining = max(0, MOLE_APPEAR_TIME - elapsed) self.timer_label.config(text=f"⏱ {remaining:.1f}s") if remaining > 0: self.root.after(100, self._update_timer) def _mole_timeout(self): if not self.game_running: return # 时间到没打 → 扣命 self.lives -= 1 self._update_score_display() self._hide_mole() if self.lives <= 0: self._game_over() else: self.root.after(500, self._spawn_mole) def _on_answer(self, chosen_type): if not self.game_running or not self.current_mole: return # 取消超时计时 if self.after_id: self.root.after_cancel(self.after_id) value_text, correct_type = self.current_mole if chosen_type == correct_type: # ✅ 正确 self.score += 1 self._show_feedback(True) else: # ❌ 错误 self.lives -= 1 self._show_feedback(False, correct_type) self._update_score_display() self._hide_mole() if self.lives <= 0: self.root.after(600, self._game_over) else: self.root.after(600, self._spawn_mole) def _show_feedback(self, correct, correct_type=""): if correct: self.hole_canvas.itemconfig(self.fly_text, state="normal", text="✅ +1") self.hole_canvas.itemconfig(self.mole_body, fill="#4CAF50") else: self.hole_canvas.itemconfig(self.fly_text, state="normal", text=f"❌ 是 {correct_type}") self.hole_canvas.itemconfig(self.mole_body, fill="#F44336") def _hide_mole(self): self.hole_canvas.itemconfig(self.mole_body, state="hidden") self.hole_canvas.itemconfig(self.mole_eye_l, state="hidden") self.hole_canvas.itemconfig(self.mole_eye_r, state="hidden") self.hole_canvas.itemconfig(self.mole_value_text, state="hidden") def _update_score_display(self): self.score_label.config(text=f"得分: {self.score}") hearts = "❤️" * self.lives + "🖤" * (3 - self.lives) self.lives_label.config(text=hearts) def _game_over(self): self.game_running = False self.timer_label.config(text="⏱ 0.0s") messagebox.showinfo( "游戏结束", f"🎮 游戏结束！\n\n最终得分: {self.score}\n\n" f"{'🏆 太强了！' if self.score >= 10 else '💪 继续加油！'}" ) # 询问是否重玩 if messagebox.askyesno("再来一局？", "要重新开始吗？"): self._start_game() # ============ 启动 ============ if __name__ == "__main__": root = tk.Tk() app = WhackTypeGame(root) root.mainloop()